Claudenw commented on a change in pull request #140: Bloomfilter updates2
URL:
https://github.com/apache/commons-collections/pull/140#discussion_r391773836
##########
File path:
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/collections4/bloomfilter/hasher/Shape.java
##########
@@ -124,103 +128,188 @@ public Shape(final HashFunctionIdentity
hashFunctionIdentity, final double proba
// similarly we can not produce a number greater than numberOfBits so
we
// do not have to check for Integer.MAX_VALUE either.
this.numberOfItems = (int) n;
- this.hashCode = generateHashCode();
// check that probability is within range
- getProbability();
+ checkCalculatedProbability(getProbability());
+ this.hashCode = generateHashCode();
}
/**
- * Constructs a filter configuration with the specified number of items and
- * probability. <p> The actual probability will be approximately equal to
the
- * desired probability but will be dependent upon the calculated bloom
filter size
- * and function count. </p>
+ * Constructs a filter configuration with the specified number of items
({@code n}) and
+ * desired false-positive probability ({@code p}).
+ *
+ * <p>The number of bits ({@code m}) for the filter is computed.
+ * <pre>m = ceil(n * log(p) / log(1 / 2^log(2)))</pre>
*
- * @param hashFunctionIdentity The HashFunctionIdentity of the hash
function this shape uses.
- * @param numberOfItems Number of items to be placed in the filter.
- * @param probability The desired probability of duplicates. Must be in
the range
- * (0.0,1.0).
+ * <p>The optimal number of hash functions ({@code k}) is computed.
+ * <pre>k = round((m / n) * log(2))</pre>
+ *
+ * <p>The actual probability will be approximately equal to the
+ * desired probability but will be dependent upon the calculated number of
bits and hash
+ * functions. An exception is raised if this is greater than or equal to 1
(i.e. the
+ * shape is invalid for use as a Bloom filter).
+ *
+ * @param hashFunctionIdentity The identity of the hash function this
shape uses
+ * @param numberOfItems Number of items to be placed in the filter
+ * @param probability The desired false-positive probability in the range
{@code (0, 1)}
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the hash function identity is null
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the number of items is not strictly
positive
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the desired probability is not in
the range {@code (0, 1)}
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the calculated probability is not
below 1
+ * @see #getProbability()
*/
public Shape(final HashFunctionIdentity hashFunctionIdentity, final int
numberOfItems, final double probability) {
- Objects.requireNonNull(hashFunctionIdentity, "hashFunctionIdentity");
- if (numberOfItems < 1) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Number of Items must be
greater than 0");
- }
- if (probability <= 0.0) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Probability must be greater
than 0.0");
- }
- if (probability >= 1.0) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Probability must be less than
1.0");
- }
- this.hashFunctionIdentity = hashFunctionIdentity;
- this.numberOfItems = numberOfItems;
- /*
- * number of bits is called "m" in most mathematical statement
describing
- * bloom filters so we use it here.
- */
+ this.hashFunctionIdentity =
Objects.requireNonNull(hashFunctionIdentity, "hashFunctionIdentity");
+ this.numberOfItems = checkNumberOfItems(numberOfItems);
+ checkProbability(probability);
+
+ // Number of bits (m)
final double m = Math.ceil(numberOfItems * Math.log(probability) /
DENOMINATOR);
if (m > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Resulting filter has more than
" + Integer.MAX_VALUE + " bits");
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Resulting filter has more than
" + Integer.MAX_VALUE + " bits: " + m);
}
this.numberOfBits = (int) m;
+
this.numberOfHashFunctions =
calculateNumberOfHashFunctions(numberOfItems, numberOfBits);
- this.hashCode = generateHashCode();
// check that probability is within range
- getProbability();
+ checkCalculatedProbability(getProbability());
+ this.hashCode = generateHashCode();
}
/**
- * Constructs a filter configuration with the specified number of items and
- * probability.
+ * Constructs a filter configuration with the specified number of items
({@code n}) and
+ * bits ({@code m}).
*
- * @param hashFunctionIdentity The HashFunctionIdentity of the hash
function this shape uses.
- * @param numberOfItems Number of items to be placed in the filter.
- * @param numberOfBits The number of bits in the filter.
+ * <p>The optimal number of hash functions ({@code k}) is computed.
+ * <pre>k = round((m / n) * log(2))</pre>
+ *
+ * <p>The false-positive probability is computed using the number of
items, bits and hash
+ * functions. An exception is raised if this is greater than or equal to 1
(i.e. the
+ * shape is invalid for use as a Bloom filter).
+ *
+ * @param hashFunctionIdentity The identity of the hash function this
shape uses
+ * @param numberOfItems Number of items to be placed in the filter
+ * @param numberOfBits The number of bits in the filter
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the hash function identity is null
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the number of items is not strictly
positive
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the number of bits is not above 8
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the calculated number of hash
function is below 1
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the calculated probability is not
below 1
+ * @see #getProbability()
*/
public Shape(final HashFunctionIdentity hashFunctionIdentity, final int
numberOfItems, final int numberOfBits) {
- Objects.requireNonNull(hashFunctionIdentity, "hashFunctionIdentity");
- if (numberOfItems < 1) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Number of Items must be
greater than 0");
- }
- if (numberOfBits < 8) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Number of Bits must be greater
than or equal to 8");
- }
- this.hashFunctionIdentity = hashFunctionIdentity;
- this.numberOfItems = numberOfItems;
- this.numberOfBits = numberOfBits;
+ this.hashFunctionIdentity =
Objects.requireNonNull(hashFunctionIdentity, "hashFunctionIdentity");
+ this.numberOfItems = checkNumberOfItems(numberOfItems);
+ this.numberOfBits = checkNumberOfBits(numberOfBits);
this.numberOfHashFunctions =
calculateNumberOfHashFunctions(numberOfItems, numberOfBits);
- this.hashCode = generateHashCode();
// check that probability is within range
- getProbability();
+ checkCalculatedProbability(getProbability());
+ this.hashCode = generateHashCode();
}
/**
- * Constructs a filter configuration with the specified number of items and
- * probability.
+ * Constructs a filter configuration with the specified number of items,
bits
+ * and hash functions.
+ *
+ * <p>The false-positive probability is computed using the number of
items, bits and hash
+ * functions. An exception is raised if this is greater than or equal to 1
(i.e. the
+ * shape is invalid for use as a Bloom filter).
*
- * @param hashFunctionIdentity The HashFunctionIdentity of the hash
function this shape uses.
- * @param numberOfItems Number of items to be placed in the filter.
+ * @param hashFunctionIdentity The identity of the hash function this
shape uses
+ * @param numberOfItems Number of items to be placed in the filter
* @param numberOfBits The number of bits in the filter.
- * @param numberOfHashFunctions The number of hash functions in the filter.
+ * @param numberOfHashFunctions The number of hash functions in the filter
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the hash function identity is null
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the number of items is not strictly
positive
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the number of bits is not above 8
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the number of hash functions is not
strictly positive
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the calculated probability is not
below 1
+ * @see #getProbability()
*/
public Shape(final HashFunctionIdentity hashFunctionIdentity, final int
numberOfItems, final int numberOfBits,
final int numberOfHashFunctions) {
- Objects.requireNonNull(hashFunctionIdentity, "hashFunctionIdentity");
+ this.hashFunctionIdentity =
Objects.requireNonNull(hashFunctionIdentity, "hashFunctionIdentity");
+ this.numberOfItems = checkNumberOfItems(numberOfItems);
+ this.numberOfBits = checkNumberOfBits(numberOfBits);
+ this.numberOfHashFunctions =
checkNumberOfHashFunctions(numberOfHashFunctions);
+ // check that probability is within range
+ checkCalculatedProbability(getProbability());
+ this.hashCode = generateHashCode();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check number of items is strictly positive.
+ *
+ * @param numberOfItems the number of items
+ * @return the number of items
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the number of items is not strictly
positive
+ */
+ private static int checkNumberOfItems(final int numberOfItems) {
if (numberOfItems < 1) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Number of Items must be
greater than 0");
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Number of items must be
greater than 0: " + numberOfItems);
}
+ return numberOfItems;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check number of bits is above 8.
+ *
+ * @param numberOfBits the number of bits
+ * @return the number of bits
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the number of bits is not above 8
+ */
+ private static int checkNumberOfBits(final int numberOfBits) {
if (numberOfBits < 8) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Number of Bits must be greater
than or equal to 8");
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Number of bits must be greater
than or equal to 8: " + numberOfBits);
}
+ return numberOfBits;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check number of hash functions is strictly positive
+ *
+ * @param numberOfHashFunctions the number of hash functions
+ * @return the number of hash functions
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the number of hash functions is not
strictly positive
+ */
+ private static int checkNumberOfHashFunctions(final int
numberOfHashFunctions) {
if (numberOfHashFunctions < 1) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Number of Hash Functions must
be greater than or equal to 8");
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Number of hash functions must
be greater than 0: " + numberOfHashFunctions);
+ }
+ return numberOfHashFunctions;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check the probability is in the range 0.0, exclusive, to 1.0, exclusive.
+ *
+ * @param probability the probability
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the probability is not in the range
{@code (0, 1)}
+ */
+ private static void checkProbability(final double probability) {
+ // Using the negation of within the desired range will catch NaN
+ if (!(probability > 0.0 && probability < 1.0)) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Probability must be greater
than 0 and less than 1: " + probability);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check the calculated probability is below 1.0.
+ *
+ * <p>This function is used to verify that the dynamically calculated
probability for the
+ * Shape is in the valid range 0 to 1 exclusive. This need only be
performed once upon
+ * construction.
+ *
+ * @param probability the probability
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the calculated probability is not
below 1
+ */
+ private static void checkCalculatedProbability(final double probability) {
+ // We do not need to check for p < = since we only allow positive
values for
Review comment:
should be " p <= 0"
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