raminqaf commented on code in PR #29050:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/29050#discussion_r3895821384


##########
flink-core/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/types/variant/VariantBuilder.java:
##########
@@ -68,6 +69,9 @@ public interface VariantBuilder {
     /** Create a variant from a LocalDateTime. */
     Variant of(LocalDateTime localDateTime);
 
+    /** Create a variant from a LocalTime. */

Review Comment:
   Should we mention that we truncate to micro?



##########
flink-core/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/types/variant/BinaryVariantTest.java:
##########
@@ -99,10 +100,51 @@ void testScalarVariant() {
         assertThat(builder.of(localDate).getDate()).isEqualTo(localDate);
         assertThat(builder.of(localDate).get()).isEqualTo(localDate);
 
+        LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.now().truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.MICROS);
+        assertThat(builder.of(localTime).getTime()).isEqualTo(localTime);
+        assertThat(builder.of(localTime).get()).isEqualTo(localTime);
+
         assertThat(builder.ofNull().get()).isEqualTo(null);
         assertThat(builder.ofNull().isNull()).isTrue();
     }
 
+    @Test
+    void testNanosecondPrecisionVariant() {
+        // Microsecond-precision values keep using the compact 
TIMESTAMP/TIMESTAMP_LTZ encoding,
+        // matching the pre-existing on-wire format.
+        Instant microInstant = Instant.now().truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.MICROS);
+        
assertThat(builder.of(microInstant).getType()).isEqualTo(Variant.Type.TIMESTAMP_LTZ);
+        
assertThat(builder.of(microInstant).getInstant()).isEqualTo(microInstant);
+
+        LocalDateTime microLocalDateTime = 
LocalDateTime.now().truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.MICROS);
+        
assertThat(builder.of(microLocalDateTime).getType()).isEqualTo(Variant.Type.TIMESTAMP);
+        
assertThat(builder.of(microLocalDateTime).getDateTime()).isEqualTo(microLocalDateTime);
+
+        // Sub-microsecond precision must switch to the nanosecond-precision 
encoding rather than
+        // silently truncating.
+        Instant nanoInstant = 
Instant.now().truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.NANOS).plusNanos(123);
+        Variant instantVariant = builder.of(nanoInstant);
+        
assertThat(instantVariant.getType()).isEqualTo(Variant.Type.TIMESTAMP_LTZ_NS);
+        assertThat(instantVariant.getInstantNanos()).isEqualTo(nanoInstant);
+        assertThat(instantVariant.get()).isEqualTo(nanoInstant);
+        
assertThatThrownBy(instantVariant::getInstant).isInstanceOf(VariantTypeException.class);
+
+        LocalDateTime nanoLocalDateTime = 
LocalDateTime.now().withNano(123456789);
+        Variant dateTimeVariant = builder.of(nanoLocalDateTime);
+        
assertThat(dateTimeVariant.getType()).isEqualTo(Variant.Type.TIMESTAMP_NS);
+        
assertThat(dateTimeVariant.getDateTimeNanos()).isEqualTo(nanoLocalDateTime);
+        assertThat(dateTimeVariant.get()).isEqualTo(nanoLocalDateTime);
+        
assertThatThrownBy(dateTimeVariant::getDateTime).isInstanceOf(VariantTypeException.class);

Review Comment:
   Try this case
   ```java
           LocalDateTime nanoLocalDateTime2 = LocalDateTime.of(2300, 1, 1, 0, 
0, 0, 1);
           Variant dateTimeVariant2 = builder.of(nanoLocalDateTime2);
   ```
   
   This will overflow. We should handle the error better



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