bitflicker64 commented on code in PR #3331:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hugegraph/pull/3331#discussion_r4261508870


##########
hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/LoadingMode.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hugegraph;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.GraphMode;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+
+/** Same graph-instance ownership; this state is neither persisted nor 
distributed. */
+public final class LoadingMode {
+
+    private static final int MAX_RELEASED = 1024;
+
+    private final String instance = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+    private final Map<String, String> active = new HashMap<>();
+    private final Map<String, String> released = new HashMap<>();
+    private long epoch;
+    private volatile GraphMode mode = GraphMode.NONE;
+
+    public GraphMode mode() {
+        return this.mode;
+    }
+
+    public synchronized void mode(GraphMode mode) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(mode, "mode");
+        E.checkState(this.active.isEmpty(), "Loading owners are active; 
release them before setting graph mode");

Review Comment:
   Minor: the expected rejections of this protocol reach the client as HTTP 
500. `E.checkState` throws `IllegalStateException`, and `ExceptionFilter` maps 
only `HugeException` and `IllegalArgumentException` to 400, so this one falls 
through to `UnknownExceptionMapper` and `INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR`. That covers an 
enum `PUT .../mode` while owners are active (this line, a new 500 case on an 
existing endpoint), and in `update` an `acquire` on a manually set mode and a 
principal mismatch. These are caller conflicts, not Server faults; a 500 
invites blind retries and error alerts, and the status becomes part of the 
contract once the Loader ships. `StandardHugeGraph.mode` also logs `Graph {} 
will work in {} mode` before the setter can reject the change. Requested 
change: report these with a 4xx (throw `HugeException` or 
`IllegalArgumentException`, or map them to 409 in `GraphsAPI`), update the 
`IllegalStateException` assertions in `LoadingModeTest` to match, and move the 
log line after the s
 uccessful set.



##########
hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/LoadingMode.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hugegraph;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.GraphMode;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+
+/** Same graph-instance ownership; this state is neither persisted nor 
distributed. */
+public final class LoadingMode {
+
+    private static final int MAX_RELEASED = 1024;
+
+    private final String instance = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+    private final Map<String, String> active = new HashMap<>();
+    private final Map<String, String> released = new HashMap<>();
+    private long epoch;
+    private volatile GraphMode mode = GraphMode.NONE;
+
+    public GraphMode mode() {
+        return this.mode;
+    }
+
+    public synchronized void mode(GraphMode mode) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(mode, "mode");
+        E.checkState(this.active.isEmpty(), "Loading owners are active; 
release them before setting graph mode");
+        this.mode = mode;
+    }
+
+    public synchronized Map<String, Object> capability() {
+        return ImmutableMap.of("protocol", 1, "instance", this.instance, 
"epoch", this.epoch);
+    }
+
+    public synchronized Map<String, Object> update(String action, String 
instance, long epoch,
+                                                   String token, String 
principal) {
+        E.checkArgument("acquire".equals(action) || "release".equals(action),
+                        "Loading owner action must be acquire or release");
+        E.checkArgument(this.instance.equals(instance), "Loading owner belongs 
to another graph instance");
+        E.checkArgument(epoch >= 0 && epoch <= this.epoch, "Invalid loading 
owner epoch");
+        E.checkArgument(token != null && token.length() == 36 && 
UUID.fromString(token).toString().equals(token),
+                        "Loading owner token must be a canonical UUID");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(principal, "principal");
+        String key = epoch + "/" + token;
+        String owner = this.active.get(key);
+        if (owner != null) {
+            E.checkState(owner.equals(principal), "Loading owner belongs to 
another authenticated principal");

Review Comment:
   Important: an owner left behind by a killed Loader cannot be cleared by an 
operator, and the graph then stays in `LOADING` until the graph instance is 
reopened (a Server restart, or a graph reload where one is available). A 
release needs the exact `instance`/`epoch`/`token` and, on this line, the 
acquiring principal; `mode(GraphMode)` on line 47 rejects every enum `PUT 
.../mode` while `active` is non-empty; line 74 is the only place an entry 
leaves `active`. The Server never returns the token after the acquire receipt 
(`capability()` has protocol, instance and epoch only), and the paired Loader 
(apache/hugegraph-toolchain#815 at 63cfd76) prints the tuple only when a 
release fails, so after `kill -9` the handle is lost. Checked on `LoadingMode` 
compiled from this head: after `acquire` by `loader-user`, `release` of the 
same tuple by `admin` throws `Loading owner belongs to another authenticated 
principal`, and `mode(GraphMode.NONE)` throws `Loading owners are active`. 
While the own
 er is stuck, `PUT .../mode` cannot set `RESTORING` or `MERGING`, and 
`GraphTransaction.prepareAdditions` keeps skipping `checkNonnullProperty` for 
all vertex writes. Once a Loader uses `acquire`, the enum `PUT .../mode` with 
`NONE` that used to clear a crashed import no longer works. 
`docs/server-runtime.md` documents reopening the graph instance as the 
recovery, so this is a request to revisit that choice, not a lease or automatic 
expiry: add a manual privileged override, for example let a space or admin role 
release any owner or clear all owners of a graph, or list the active 
`epoch/token` and principal in `GET .../mode/owners` for that role, with a test 
for the path chosen.



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