On Tuesday 05 December 2006 01:11, Haavar Valeur wrote:
> Do you mean there was no clear criteria when to turn on or off the
> amp, or do you mean that it was not clear if turning it on or off
> would improve the picture?

Both.

>
> What I think is that the lines people see is when the signal gets
> clipped. That is when the signal strength is too high. This will
> occur when the amp is on when it should not have been. I think the
> picture is snowy when the signal is too weak. That is the case when
> the amp is not on, but it should be on.
>
> When I had the amp on, some channels where clear, but others had the
> lines. When I turned the amp off the most of the channels that was
> clear now turned snowy, but the channels that had the lines where
> generally a lot better.
>
> Looking at the picture over time I get the impression that the signal
> for each channel changes. Channels sometimes has the lines and
> sometimes not. The same with the channels that are prune to snow. I
> don't think there is a static list of channels that should use the
> amp and not, but there are some channels that are more likely to need
> the amp (<130Mhz).
>
> The only way I found to turn on an off the amp was though modifying
> the kernel is there another way of doing this?

That's the only way it can be done. The problem is that the kernel is 
not set up to allow dynamically changing tuner settings.

See this email which basically has all the info I have on the Samsung 
tuners:

http://www.mail-archive.com/ivtv-devel%40ivtvdriver.org/msg03448.html

If someone can confirm that using an algorithm like the one from that 
email actually improves matters for NTSC, then I can investigate how to 
implement that. But I still have no confirmation on this.

        Hans

>
> - Haavar
>
> On Dec 4, 2006, at 3:11 PM, Hans Verkuil wrote:
> > On Sunday 03 December 2006 21:23, Haavar Valeur wrote:
> >> Some of the channels really improved when I turned off the amp.
> >> The distortion lines disappeared, and the picture was clear. 
> >> Other channels became snowy, ant it was apparent that the signal
> >> was too weak. Is there a way to turn on and off the amp during
> >> runtime, or do I have to recompile the kernel?
> >>
> >> I got the impression that the PQ was better under windows from the
> >> other posts, but I might be wrong. I don't have a windows box with
> >> a cable signal close to test with.
> >>
> >> When you say it's a hardware issue, do you mean that my unit is
> >> broken or it's a general problem with the card?
> >
> > It's a general problem with the card and these tuners in
> > particular. It
> > might well be possible that based on certain input one can decide
> > whether to turn the amp on or off but all the testing people did
> > proved
> > inconclusive.
> >
> >     Hans
> >
> >> - Haavar
> >>
> >> On Dec 3, 2006, at 1:18 AM, Hans Verkuil wrote:
> >>> On Sunday 03 December 2006 04:19, Haavar Valeur wrote:
> >>>> Here you go. Thanks for looking into this.
> >>>
> >>> OK, thanks. This confirms that it isn't a driver issue but
> >>> hardware. This Samsung tuner is rather finicky regarding strong
> >>> signals.
> >>>
> >>> Some tests were done previously to see if turning off the tuner's
> >>> amplifier would solve the bad channels due to a strong signal but
> >>> those
> >>> tests had no or only marginal results. If that's different for
> >>> you then
> >>> let me know.
> >>>
> >>>   Hans
> >>>
> >>>> ivtv:  ==================== START INIT IVTV ====================
> >>>> ivtv:  version 0.8.1 (tagged release) loading
> >>>> ivtv:  Linux version: 2.6.18-gentoo-r3 mod_unload 586 gcc-4.1
> >>>> ivtv:  In case of problems please include the debug info between
> >>>> ivtv:  the START INIT IVTV and END INIT IVTV lines, along with
> >>>> ivtv:  any module options, when mailing the ivtv-users
> >>>> mailinglist. ivtv0: Autodetected Hauppauge card (cx23416 based)
> >>>> ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:02:08.0[A] -> GSI 17 (level, low) ->
> >>>> IRQ 21 ivtv0: Unreasonably low latency timer, setting to 64 (was
> >>>> 32) Zapata Telephony Interface Registered on major 196
> >>>> Zaptel Version: 1.2.9.1 Echo Canceller: KB1
> >>>> ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:08.0[A] -> GSI 16 (level, low) ->
> >>>> IRQ 22 Failed to initailize DAA, giving up...
> >>>> wcfxo: probe of 0000:00:08.0 failed with error -5
> >>>> nvidia: module license 'NVIDIA' taints kernel.
> >>>> Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 4 ports, IRQ sharing
> >>>> disabled
> >>>> serial8250: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
> >>>> serial8250: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
> >>>> 00:09: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
> >>>> 00:0a: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
> >>>> ivtv0: loaded v4l-cx2341x-enc.fw firmware (262144 bytes)
> >>>> wm8775 0-001b: chip found @ 0x36 (ivtv i2c driver #0)
> >>>> tuner 0-0060: TEA5767 detected.
> >>>> tuner 0-0060: chip found @ 0xc0 (ivtv i2c driver #0)
> >>>> tuner 0-0060: type set to 62 (Philips TEA5767HN FM Radio)
> >>>> tuner 0-0061: chip found @ 0xc2 (ivtv i2c driver #0)
> >>>> cx25840 0-0044: cx25843-23 found @ 0x88 (ivtv i2c driver #0)
> >>>> usbcore: registered new driver hiddev
> >>>> hiddev96: USB HID v1.10 Device [APC Back-UPS ES 500 FW:801.e6.D
> >>>> USB FW:e6] on usb-0000:00:10.1-2
> >>>> usbcore: registered new driver usbhid
> >>>> drivers/usb/input/hid-core.c: v2.6:USB HID core driver
> >>>> cx25840 0-0044: loaded v4l-cx25840.fw firmware (16382 bytes)
> >>>> tveeprom 0-0050: Hauppauge model 23552, rev D587, serial#
> >>>> 8857532 tveeprom 0-0050: tuner model is Samsung TCPN 2121P30A
> >>>> (idx 87, type 70) tveeprom 0-0050: TV standards NTSC(M) (eeprom
> >>>> 0x08) tveeprom 0-0050: second tuner model is Philips TEA5768HL
> >>>> FM Radio (idx 101, type 62)
> >>>> tveeprom 0-0050: audio processor is CX25843 (idx 37)
> >>>> tveeprom 0-0050: decoder processor is CX25843 (idx 30)
> >>>> tveeprom 0-0050: has radio, has no IR remote
> >>>> ivtv0: Autodetected WinTV PVR 500 (unit #1)
> >>>> ivtv0: Encoder revision: 0x02050032
> >>>> ivtv0: Registered device video0 for encoder MPEG
> >>>> ivtv0: Registered device video32 for encoder YUV
> >>>> ivtv0: Registered device vbi0 for encoder VBI
> >>>> ivtv0: Registered device video24 for encoder PCM audio
> >>>> ivtv0: Registered device radio0 for encoder radio
> >>>> tuner 0-0061: type set to 70 (Samsung TCPN 2121P30A)
> >>>> ivtv0: Initialized WinTV PVR 500 (unit #1), card #0
> >>>> ivtv:  ======================  NEXT CARD  ======================
> >>>> ivtv1: Autodetected Hauppauge card (cx23416 based)
> >>>> ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:02:09.0[A] -> GSI 18 (level, low) ->
> >>>> IRQ 17 ivtv1: Unreasonably low latency timer, setting to 64 (was
> >>>> 32) ivtv1: loaded v4l-cx2341x-enc.fw firmware (262144 bytes)
> >>>> wm8775 1-001b: chip found @ 0x36 (ivtv i2c driver #1)
> >>>> tuner 1-0061: chip found @ 0xc2 (ivtv i2c driver #1)
> >>>> cx25840 1-0044: cx25843-23 found @ 0x88 (ivtv i2c driver #1)
> >>>> cx25840 1-0044: loaded v4l-cx25840.fw firmware (16382 bytes)
> >>>> tveeprom 1-0050: Hauppauge model 23552, rev D587, serial#
> >>>> 8857532 tveeprom 1-0050: tuner model is Samsung TCPN 2121P30A
> >>>> (idx 87, type 70) tveeprom 1-0050: TV standards NTSC(M) (eeprom
> >>>> 0x08) tveeprom 1-0050: second tuner model is Philips TEA5768HL
> >>>> FM Radio (idx 101, type 62)
> >>>> tveeprom 1-0050: audio processor is CX25843 (idx 37)
> >>>> tveeprom 1-0050: decoder processor is CX25843 (idx 30)
> >>>> tveeprom 1-0050: has radio, has no IR remote
> >>>> ivtv1: Correcting tveeprom data: no radio present on second unit
> >>>> ivtv1: Autodetected WinTV PVR 500 (unit #2)
> >>>> ivtv1: Encoder revision: 0x02050032
> >>>> ivtv1: Registered device video1 for encoder MPEG
> >>>> ivtv1: Registered device video33 for encoder YUV
> >>>> ivtv1: Registered device vbi1 for encoder VBI
> >>>> ivtv1: Registered device video25 for encoder PCM audio
> >>>> tuner 1-0061: type set to 70 (Samsung TCPN 2121P30A)
> >>>> ivtv1: Initialized WinTV PVR 500 (unit #2), card #1
> >>>> ivtv:  ====================  END INIT IVTV  ====================
> >>>>
> >>>> - Haavar
> >>>>
> >>>> On Dec 2, 2006, at 2:38 PM, Hans Verkuil wrote:
> >>>>> Please post the INIT IVTV messages your kernel log. There can
> >>>>> be various
> >>>>> reasons for this but I need that info first.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>         Hans
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On Saturday 02 December 2006 23:30, Haavar Valeur wrote:
> >>>>>> I got a PVR-500, and I'm having some problems with the picture
> >>>>>> quality. I think my signal is pretty strong from the cable
> >>>>>> provider. When I turn off the internal amplifier on the card
> >>>>>> (in the kernel), I get a snowy picture on some channels and a
> >>>>>> pretty good on others. When I leave the amp on, I get
> >>>>>> distortion lines on some channels others are fine. It seems to
> >>>>>> me the problem could be solved here, but there is a lot of
> >>>>>> tuning  and recompiling the kernel to be done.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Are  you sure that some cards are more sensitive than others,
> >>>>>> and it's not that peoples cable signal is different? If there
> >>>>>> is a chance I could get a better card, I could return this and
> >>>>>> get another one.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> I'm getting the best PQ on most channels by padding the cable
> >>>>>> with a 3 way slitter and leaving the internal amp on (as it is
> >>>>>> in the 2.6.18 kernel). I padded my signal by connecting my
> >>>>>> cable from the wall into the output of a 3 way splitter and
> >>>>>> connected my computer to another output (nothing on the
> >>>>>> input). I've ordered actual signal pads (attenuators) and a
> >>>>>> ground breaker to see if this helps.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Does anyone have a tip how to get a better PQ with this card?
> >>>>>> Is there any tuning that can be done via the driver to improve
> >>>>>> the signal? Like turning on or off the amp.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> - Haavar
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> On Nov 28, 2006, at 5:28 AM, John Drescher wrote:
> >>>>>>> I currently have a PVR-150  with ivtv-0.8.1 and kernel-2.6.18
> >>>>>>> and I'm happy with the quality of the picture. I'm thinking
> >>>>>>> about returning the PVR-150 and getting a PVR-500 instead of
> >>>>>>> getting a second PVR-150 to save a PCI slot. Is the
> >>>>>>> difference in quality between the cards still noticeable?
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> If you are unlucky and buy a card that does not like a strong
> >>>>>>> signal the answer is yes. There is no
> >>>>>>> quality difference in patched kernels. The main difference is
> >>>>>>> the patch is in 2.6.18 kernels so you
> >>>>>>> automatically get it with ivtv-0.8.X and not applied in lower
> >>>>>>> versions of the kernel.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>> ivtv-users mailing list
> >>>>>> [email protected]
> >>>>>> http://ivtvdriver.org/mailman/listinfo/ivtv-users
> >>>>>
> >>>>> _______________________________________________
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> >>
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