Comment:  I haven't been following the PVR-500 issues as much as I  
should have.  Somehow my Samsung-based 500 started working perfectly  
after a few weeks with no intervention (I'm still running the  
0.5.something or 0.6.something - I'm not home at the moment to check.)  
  I honestly can't figure out why, but I've been afraid to touch it.  :)

I think I need to browse through the archives this weekend to see  
where things are normally, as it sounds like a lot more is known about  
the card now.

Quoting Haavar Valeur <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:

> Do you mean there was no clear criteria when to turn on or off the
> amp, or do you mean that it was not clear if turning it on or off
> would improve the picture?
Unfortunately, when you're dealing with receiver nonlinearity and  
frontend overloading, things are never cut and dry in the RF world.   
:(  Nonlinearity pays my bills (I'm an RF engineer by profession.)

> What I think is that the lines people see is when the signal gets
> clipped. That is when the signal strength is too high. This will
> occur when the amp is on when it should not have been. I think the
> picture is snowy when the signal is too weak. That is the case when
> the amp is not on, but it should be on.
>
> When I had the amp on, some channels where clear, but others had the
> lines. When I turned the amp off the most of the channels that was
> clear now turned snowy, but the channels that had the lines where
> generally a lot better.
>
> Looking at the picture over time I get the impression that the signal
> for each channel changes. Channels sometimes has the lines and
> sometimes not. The same with the channels that are prune to snow. I
> don't think there is a static list of channels that should use the
> amp and not, but there are some channels that are more likely to need
> the amp (<130Mhz).
Unfortunately, depending on the receiver design (Hans, does the  
datasheet happen to have a block diagram showing where in the signal  
path the LNA is located?), moving the LNA in/out of the signal path on  
a channel by channel basis will likely not help much.  Usually LNAs  
are placed as early in the signal chain as possible (It can be  
mathematically shown that the noise figure of the first amplifier in  
your receiver chain is the most important, thus LNAs are usually the  
first thing in the signal path, with a few exceptions.)   
Unfortunately, this also means the LNA does not have too much  
filtering in front of it, which will make it more prone to getting  
overloaded by a strong signal.  This strong signal can be anywhere in  
the receivers' frontend passband, which is usually pretty wide.  Thus  
a strong signal on one channel can foul up reception of every channel  
in a given band, as tuning of the channels and selectivity *usually*  
occurs after the LNA.

I'd really need to know more about the signal chain to be sure though.

Given that you are indicating significant differences in signal  
strength between channels, I'm guessing you are using OTA reception  
and not cable?  Signal strength that varies over time is to be  
expected with OTA reception, since both multipath and weather can  
affect VHF and UHF propagation significantly.


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