> Is electronic that limited ?? C'mon, there should be a trick !

I've been thinking about it, and came to the conclusion that the most important 
"trick" a auto-ranging DMM uses is - impedance. A DMM has an input impedance of 
at least 1 megohm, so if you connect it to a kilovolt, there's only 1mA 
running. That is easily catched by a diode, and the electronics behind it is 
protected. Then you see that you're out of range, and switch to a different 
voltage divider, a different fixed-gain amplifier or adjust the gain of a 
variable-gain amplifier. I presume, good DMMs use reed relays to really 
mechanically switch voltage dividers.

You can't use this technique directly on PICs, as their ADC require quite a low 
impedance, no more than 10kohms. So you would need a FET-OP-Amp to translate 
the megohm input to a low impedance output suitable for the PIC input.

So much for measuring theory ;-) For the primary case here, measuring 5 or 12 
or 24 volts, this would be a bit of an overkill. The solutions already given in 
this thread should all be worth a try, they're all quite simple but sufficient.

Greets,
Kiste


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