On May 18, 2006, at 3:37 p, Bob Hanson wrote:

Rolf Huehne wrote:

At least in the PDB format file they are "A","B" for 1VWH. Since I am
not used to read mmCIF files I couldn't figure out yet if they were
changed to "1","2" there. Since the following characters
'*1234ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVXYZ
are currently used as altLoc indicators throughout the PDB database it
would not be obvious how these are mapped to numbers.

Hmm, you can have altloc "*", eh? Then we will have to take out

%*

and change that to

%?

But, really, this "*" and "'" business appears to have been abandoned or maybe just never implemented. Jaime Prilusky has gathered information for the ENTIRE PDB database at http:// bip.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/altloc and http://bip.weizmann.ac.il/oca- docs/altLocations.txt, and they always start with ABC or 123 or sometimes an odd alphabetic character. So the statement, "are currently used as altLoc indicators throughout the PDB database" is not quite correct. Do you know of cases where this is * or '? (maybe outside the context of mmCIF?)

My pivot table tells me there are 7174 models in the database with altlocs. Of these, 78 are of the type "123", 7092 are of the type "ABCDE", and 4 have a mix. Eric has looked, and many of these numerical or odd ones are mistakes. Of the ABC type, the vast majority are just "AB", a few more are "ABC", and then we have some others. 1mx5 uses Y and Z only, for instance. So those would be "conformation 1 (Y) and conformation 2 (Z).

None use * or ', even though those might be officially allowed. My guess is that they are NOT actually being allowed.


it appears that any 'non-blank' character is allowable as an altLoc:


"
If an atom is provided in more than one position, then a non-blank alternate location indicator must be used as the alternate location indicator for each of the positions. Within a residue all atoms that are associated with each other in a given conformation are assigned the same alternate position indicator.
"

while the current set of pdb files may be restricted to alphanumeric altLocs, it might be unwise to ignore the rest. other than mapping logic (what number would * map to anyway?), are there other problems with allowing the full range?


tim
--
Timothy Driscoll                                em: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Virginia Bioinformatics Institute               ph: 540-231-3007
Bioinformatics I                                im: molvisions
Washington St., Blacksburg, VA 24061

"Pain heals. Chicks dig scars. Glory lasts forever."





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