November 9, 2002 
Dedication of St. John Lateran (Lateran  Basillica)

Most Catholics think of St. Peter's as the pope's main church, but they are wrong. St. 
John Lateran is the pope's church, the cathedral of thed Diocese of Rome where the 
Bishop of Rome presides. 
The first basilica on the site was built in the fourth century when Constantine 
donated land he had received from the wealthy Lateran family. That structure and its 
successors suffered fire, earthquake and the ravages of war, but the Lateran remained 
the church where popes were consecrated until the popes returned from Avignon in the 
14th century to find the church and the adjoining palace in ruins. 
Pope Innocent X commissioned the present structure in 1646. One of Rome's most 
imposing churches, the Lateran's towering facade is crowned with 15 colossal statues 
of Christ, John the Baptist, John the Evangelist and 12 doctors of the Church. Beneath 
its high altar rest the remains of the small wooden table on which tradition holds St. 
Peter himself celebrated Mass. 

Comment: 
Unlike the commemorations of other Roman churches (St. Mary Major, Sts. Peter and 
Paul), this anniversary is a feast. The dedication of a church is a feast for all its 
parishioners. St. John Lateran is, in a sense, the parish church of all Catholics, for 
it is the pope's parish, the cathedral church of the Bishop of Rome. This church is 
the spiritual home of the people who are the Church.
REFLECTION: 
"What was done here, as these walls were rising, is reproduced when we bring together 
those who believe in Christ. For, by believing they are hewn out, as it were, from 
mountains and forests, like stones and timber; but by catechizing, baptism and 
instruction they are, as it were, shaped, squared and planed by the hands of the 
workers and artisans. Nevertheless, they do not make a house for the Lord until they 
are fitted together through love" (St. Augustine, Sermon 36>/i>).

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