On Thu, Dec 1, 2016 at 12:56 PM Casey Marshall <casey.marsh...@canonical.com>
wrote:

On Thu, Dec 1, 2016 at 6:53 AM, Marco Ceppi <marco.ce...@canonical.com>
wrote:

On Thu, Dec 1, 2016 at 5:00 AM Adam Collard <adam.coll...@canonical.com>
wrote:

On Thu, 1 Dec 2016 at 04:02 Nate Finch <nate.fi...@canonical.com> wrote:

On IRC, someone was lamenting the fact that the Ubuntu charm takes longer
to deploy now, because it has been updated to exercise more of Juju's
features.  My response was - just make a minimal charm, it's easy.  And
then of course, I had to figure out how minimal you can get.  Here it is:

It's just a directory with a metadata.yaml in it with these contents:

name: min
summary: nope
description: nope
series:
  - xenial

(obviously you can set the series to whatever you want)
No other files or directories are needed.


This is neat, but doesn't detract from the bloat in the ubuntu charm.


I'm happy to work though changes to the Ubuntu charm to decrease "bloat".


IMHO the bloat in the ubuntu charm isn't from support for Juju features,
but the switch to reactive plus conflicts in layer-base wanting to a)
support lots of toolchains to allow layers above it to be slimmer and b) be
a suitable base for "just deploy me" ubuntu.


But it is to support the reactive framework, where we utilize newer Juju
features, like status and application-version to make the charm rich
despite it's minimal goal set. Honestly, a handful of cached wheelhouses
and some apt packages don't strike me as bloat, but I do want to make sure
the Ubuntu charm works for those using it. So,


I think a minimal wheelhouse to provide a consistent charm hook runtime is
very reasonable and definitely not the problem here.

There are too many packages that get installed by default with the reactive
framework that most charms don't need. When I deploy the ubuntu charm (but
this applies to any charm built with reactive and layer:basic), I also get:

2016-12-01 17:45:47 INFO install The following NEW packages will be
installed:
2016-12-01 17:45:47 INFO install   binutils build-essential cpp cpp-5
dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-5 gc
c gcc-5
2016-12-01 17:45:47 INFO install   libalgorithm-diff-perl
libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-mer
ge-perl
2016-12-01 17:45:47 INFO install   libasan2 libatomic1 libc-dev-bin
libc6-dev libcc1-0 libcilkrts5 l
ibdpkg-perl
2016-12-01 17:45:47 INFO install   libexpat1-dev libfakeroot
libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-5-dev libgomp1
2016-12-01 17:45:47 INFO install   libisl15 libitm1 liblsan0 libmpc3
libmpx0 libpython3-dev libpython3.5-dev
2016-12-01 17:45:47 INFO install   libquadmath0 libstdc++-5-dev libtsan0
libubsan0 linux-libc-dev make
2016-12-01 17:45:47 INFO install   manpages-dev python-pip-whl python3-dev
python3-pip python3-setuptools
2016-12-01 17:45:47 INFO install   python3-wheel python3.5-dev

None of my charms need build-essential or a g++ compiler, that's a lot of
unnecessary dependencies! Can we get rid of most of these? Would installing
the bare minimum with --no-install-recommends help?


This comes up a bit, and I'm really eager to figure this out. Allow me to
explain the catch-22. It's name is pyyaml.

So the wheelhouse, by default, is 3.8M in size, this is the stock
wheelhouse we vendor in:

312K charmhelpers-0.10.0.tar.gz
21K  charms.reactive-0.4.5.tar.gz
349K Jinja2-2.8.tar.gz
14K  MarkupSafe-0.23.tar.gz
1.7M netaddr-0.7.18.tar.gz
1.1M pip-8.1.2.tar.gz
19K  pyaml-16.11.4.tar.gz
248K PyYAML-3.12.tar.gz
29K  six-1.10.0.tar.gz
13K  Tempita-0.5.2.tar.gz

The problem child is PyYAML, which is a compiled cpyhton module, which
requires build-essential. The latest version is 3.12, trusty is 3.10,
xenial 3.11, and zesty (finally) 3.12
http://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=python-yaml, CentOS 6 & 7 are
3.10

So, the easy path here is to just make sure charms.reactive works with
PyYAML 3.10 and do a `--no-install-recommends` but that's half the problem.
There will inevitably be python modules that require build-essential to
compile on install.

We can't cache the compiled wheelhouse because of architectures (same way
resources complicate this) so we must compile at deploy time.

One path forward, after dropping PyYAML 3.12 (if feasible), would be to see
if we can detect when a python module needs to be compiled and setting a
flag in the rendered charm to install the build-essentials, etc.

I'll file issues and spend some time seeing if we can actually detect when
you need to compile a wheelhouse vs a straight python module that and
lowering the requirement for PyYAML (using packaged version instead) will
probably remove a lot of the reactive bootstrap time.

Marco
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