On Thu, Dec 17, 2009 at 1:24 PM, Charles Oliver Nutter
<[email protected]> wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 17, 2009 at 12:17 PM, John Cowan <[email protected]> wrote:
>> I proposed a long time ago to add "goto" to Janino, which would remove
>> a huge amount of the incentive to generate bytecode directly.  The
>> proposal was turned down, but the new moderator might be more
>> receptive, especially if a patch was provided.  (You can do a lot of
>> what goto does with "do ... while (false)" and judicious use of break,
>> but it's messy.)
>
> Ideally I should never have to worry about goto; I should be able to
> feed something a Java/JVM-aware CFG and know it will produce the best
> possible code for me.

I don't understand this.  Janino's input is Java 1.4 source code, not
a CFG; it's an embeddable compiler.

>
>> I'm not sure that making Janino do its own optimizations is really a
>> win: too-clever bytecode generators, as we know, can cause JITs to
>> pessimize the code.  But I'm willing to be convinced otherwise.
>
> I think this is true for small cases, but certainly not for large
> ones. For example, sometimes it's just damned useful to be able to say
> "inline this code everywhere...no really, just do it". Or in JRuby's
> case, to be able to say "treat finals as really finals, finally!" and
> not compile multiple accesses as multiple accesses. There's lots of
> reasons why doing some up-front optimization can help, since even the
> best JVM jits don't do *everything* for us.
>
> In JRuby's compiler, we're going to do a lot of this on a Ruby level
> before feeding it to whatever bytecode generation, but ideally our
> bytecode-generating backend would just translate our Ruby CFG into a
> rough Java-like CFG and the backend will do additional optimization
> passes to produce the best-possible bytecode.
>
> Another optimization a good compiler backend could do for us would be
> generating smaller synthetic methods if basic blocks of code appeared
> frequently in a very large body. Right now, javac and friends are
> pretty dumb...you feed it a big chunk of code, it puts it into a big
> method. But if it were smart about splitting up blocks into synthetic
> submethods, we'd have mo' betta inlining possibilities, smaller units
> of code, and generally better performance.
>
> There's a lot of opportunity here.
>
> - Charlie
>
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