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Subject: Macedonia prepares new military offensive [WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK]


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Macedonia prepares new military offensive




<http://service.bfast.com/bfast/serve?bfmid=253985&bfsiteid=33633416&bfp
age=search>

Wednesday, 25 July 2001 20:39 (ET)







Macedonia prepares new military offensive

By JEFF BIELEY



 SKOPJE, Macedonia, July 25 (UPI) -- Ethnic-Albanian rebels agreed

Wednesday to leave several areas surrounding the northern city of
Tetovo,

ending four days of heavy fighting with Macedonian forces and prompting

officials to rescind an earlier threat to wage a full-scale attack on
rebel

strongholds, according to local news source.



 The Macedonian government earlier Wednesday announced it would abandon

peace mediation efforts and prepare for a new offensive against

ethnic-Albanian militants.



 Macedonia's defense and interior ministers warned that the government

would renew military assaults if National Liberation Army guerrillas do
not

pull back.



 "Unless the rebels pull out to their previous positions," the ministers

said, "we will no longer listen to suggestions from any Western
mediator,

and an offensive is not excluded as an option."



 Defense Minister Vlado Buckovski and Interior Minister Ljube Boskovski
had

been at odds over how to solve the conflict. The statement appeared to

indicate that disputes between the two, who come from opposing political

parties in the national unity government, have been resolved.



 A return to peace talks was all but ruled out by Prime Minister Ljupco

Georgievki's spokesman. "It makes no sense to continue the talks as long
as

the rebels are violating the cease-fire," he said. "If they don't return
to

their previous positions, we will force them to do so."



 Meanwhile, Washington sought to cut off the government's main supply of

military hardware after the U.S. Embassy in Skopje was attacked
overnight.

U.S. national security adviser Condoleezza Rice made an official request
to

Ukraine Wednesday, asking the country to stop supplying Macedonia with

advanced weaponry, such as attack helicopters and Sukhoi
fighter-bombers.



 A mob of youths rampaged through Skopje Tuesday night, attacking
Western

embassies and international organizations. Police in front of the U.S.

Embassy did not restrain the crowd as teenagers hurled stones over a
high

wall and shattered windows. A spokeswoman said no American personnel
were

injured, but the embassy has been closed.



 The British and German embassies were also targeted. Several vehicles

belonging to the United Nations and the Organization for Security and

Cooperation in Europe were burned.



 The rioting began after protests in front of Parliament by several
hundred

Macedonians forced to flee their homes near Tetovo after ethnic-Albanian

guerrillas took over their villages. Despite meetings Wednesday between

protest leaders and President Boris Trajkovski, many of the refugees

remained in front of the parliament through the afternoon.



 State Department spokesman Philip Reeker issued a strong condemnation
of

Tuesday's violence, especially attacks on the American embassy,
reminding

reporters that U.S. officials are working in the region "at the
invitation

of the Macedonian government" and called on Skopje to "redouble its
efforts"

to protect U.S. citizens working in the region. He criticized the rebels
for

taking advantage of the current stalemate in the cease-fire by seizing

several villages north of Tetovo.



 Reeker also denied ongoing allegations that the United States is
providing

arms and aid to the ethnic-Albanian rebels saying "this is not the time
for

Balkan conspiracy theories."



 The State Department spokesman then called on Macedonian officials to
"put

aside their political agendas" and work with U.S. and EU envoys James
Pardew

and Francois Leotard. Some Macedonian officials "need to think less
about

their political futures," said Reeker in a somewhat veiled reference to

Prime Minister Georgievski.



 In addition to currently being at loggerheads with ethnic-Albanian

representatives in the country's coalition government, the prime
minister is

also competing with Macedonian political rivals, Social Democrats, as
they

get ready for elections in 2002. Neither side wants to be seen as being
soft

on ethnic-Albanian issues.



 Georgievski, who has a reputation for making fiery, nationalist
speeches,

recently accused Pardew and Leotard of caving in to ethnic-Albanian
demands

and trying to carve up state institutions with their proposals regarding

greater recognition of the Albanian language and proportional

ethnic-Albanian representation in police forces for cities heavily
populated

by Macedonia's largest minority.



 Both the rebels and Macedonia's ethnic-Albanian community have been

calling for greater rights through a revised constitution and official

recognition of the Albanian language. The country's Slav community is
wary

of such demands, alleging they are building blocks for the rebels'
ultimate

goal, a greater Albania comprised of Kosovo and parts of Macedonia.



 Georgievski's remarks initially prompted EU foreign policy coordinator

Javier Solana and NATO Secretary-General George Robertson to postpone a

scheduled visit to Skopje, however, the leaders are scheduled to arrive
in

Macedonia on Thursday.



 In other news, Macedonia's border crossings to Kosovo re-opened
Wednesday,

a day after the government closed them without explanation. The closure

prevented NATO peacekeepers from using key supply routes Tuesday and
forced

U.S. troops to use helicopters to get equipment into Kosovo.



 (With reporting by Carmen Gentile in Washington.)



--

Copyright 2001 by United Press International.

All rights reserved.

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