Karl Cunningham wrote:
> On 3/24/2008 3:28 PM, James G. Sack (jim) wrote:
>> Mark Schoonover wrote:
>>> On Mon, Mar 24, 2008 at 2:37 PM, James G. Sack (jim) <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Tracy R Reed wrote:
>>>>> Neil Schneider wrote:
>>>>>> Mark Schoonover wrote:
>>>>>> Some dude did a war flight - similar to a wardrive
>>>>>>> - in a small plane over San Diego and logged in the thousands. That
>>>>>>> was a
>>>>>>> few years ago.
>>>>>> That would be our own Tracy Reed.
>>>>> Indeed it would!
>>>>>
>>>>> I have been considering reprising this experiment. If anyone has the
>>>>> equipment and wants to put together a proper scientific experiment and
>>>>> do something unique (triangulate the actual location of the AP,
>>>>> acquire
>>>>> useful data about the network involved, etc) I would be willing to
>>>>> give
>>>>> it another go. We could even fly the same path as before and
>>>>> compare the
>>>>> data.
>>>>>
>>>> I wonder what kind of antenna you would want/need for this?
>>>>
>>> I don't know. I've done direction finding work before, but only from
>>> a fixed
>>> location. DFing from a plane would be very challenging to say the
>>> least...
>>> Normally you'd use some kind of Adcock array for VHF or UHF, but not
>>> sure in
>>> the microwave bands.
>>>
>>> There is some info tho:
>>> http://www.scitechpublishing.com/index.asp?PageAction=VIEWPROD&ProdID=158
>>>
>>>
>>
>> Wouldn't a ordinary omni with hopefully not too thick (and not too thin)
>> a donut pattern do the job, even? Have to have readings from 2 reception
>> points, of course (plus altitude). Assuming a flat earth makes it
>> easier, too. ;-)
>>
>> Seems like a lot of things need to be done at once, though:
>>  pick a channel
>>  pick a source
>>  try to quickly maximize the source signal
>>   and record direction and altitude
>>  do fast enough to be able to sample all channels, see strong signals
>>
>> Are there programs to help with this? Hardware?
> 
> Could have a script that does continuous iwlist scanning. My
> recollection is that a scan takes a second or two to complete, but I
> don't know if that varies with number of APs found. Record the MAC
> address and signal strength for all APs seen during each scan, along
> with GPS coordinates (NMEA-183 text from serial port of GPS). Fly a
> parallel search pattern. Then (challenge here) post-process to correlate
> data and put positions to MAC addresses.
> 
> When an AP is seen on more than one search leg, you should be able to
> determine a location based on signal strength in those legs. Where an AP
> is seen only on one leg, you can't do as well.
> 
> Could be tested by flying patterns over (or driving by) one's own or
> other known APs. Could possibly 'normalize' the antenna pattern of the
> receiver.
> 
> This ignores the radiation pattern of AP's antennas, but I dunno what
> you could do about that in any case.

Fly real low?

But I'm guessing that some antenna-swiveling is a lot easier (and maybe
more accurate?) calculation than post-processing a field-strength plot.
Maybe not?

I'm just handwaving, of course. I have no practical experience in this.

Regards,
..jim


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