At 11:31 AM 8/9/2003 +0100, you wrote:
>Can anyone who has experience of using Continental bobbins tell me whether
>they are easier to pick up and handle than Midlands bobbins?
>

I think we need to go to the basics here, and think carefully.  Over the
centuries, there have been many shapes/styles of bobbins and pillows
developed.  It is interesting to look at pictures from different places
showing the lacemakers at work.  Pillows are bolsters--both large and
small, large donut shaped --worked around the edge, flat with squares that
move around, slightly domed and broad, greatly domed almost like a ball,
rollers (small bolster within a support area), and variations in each
style.

Bobbins range from 3" to 6" with every type of shape and carving.  We tend
to class them as Midlands (narrow dowels with spangles) or Continentals
(dowel center with bulb on the end).  On bolster pillows, and greatly
curved domes, the bobbins hang down loosely.  There is no support for
them.  The bobbins developed with a bulb on the end to provide weight
and probably better control. The lace is worked by putting the hands UNDER 
the bobbins and moving them. For tensioning, the threads or dowels go
between the fingers while the bulbs do not.  Threads can be tensioned
without stress 
to the fingers.  

When the slightly domed 'cookie' pillow was developed, the spangled bobbin
was developed to lay better on the pillow.  It's easier to work with this
bobbin style from the top which means the bobbins must be picked up and
put down.  If a person has a sore thumb or can't squeeze anything, this
process is difficult to do with comfort or speed.

Yes, I have been ignoring Honiton bobbins.  Honiton is worked on a ball
type pillow with the bobbins hanging like on bolster pillows.  However,
all the sewings are easier with a bobbin that will slide through a loop
smoothly.  The bulb on the continental was changed to a point.  With very
fine thread, there is still enough weight in the bobbin to hold the thread
correctly.  Malmsbury bobbins were similar only didn't need the points
since Malmsbury lace is a straight lace--but done on a mounded pillow
with very fine thread.

Modern lacemakers are often attracted to the modern Midlands bobbins
because they are so colorful and decorative.  The modern beads can be
a treat to the eyes, and the variety of ways the bobbins are decorated
can be mindboggling.  They are a collector's dream.

BUT --- you knew there would be a 'but'---Midlands are not always the
best bobbins for a type of lace or a particular lacemaker.  While I have
lots of Midlands, and enjoy seeing all the types and styles and colors,
there are days my arthritic fingers cannot handle them very well.  I keep
finding myself using more of the continentals -- especially those with a
bit of width to them, such a Bayeaux bobbins.  Also, I use alot of odd
bobbins that are not really either Midlands or Continental, such as the
large square bobbins (sold by Van Sciver and others).

If someone is having problems with the flattish cookie pillow and Midlands,
using a bolster with continentals (and working hands-up) might be a viable
solution.

To save the cost of investing in alot of bobbins/pillows just to try them,
contact your local area group to see if someone can loan a variety of
bobbins to try.  Someone might even have a bolster pillow to try.

We need someone with experience on a bolster pillow to speak up now.
Anyone with hand problems using continentals successfully?

Happy lacing,

Alice in Oregon - 9400 lightning strikes in 24 hrs.  65 fires.
Oregon Country Lacemakers          
Arachne Secret Pal Administrator          
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