In message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes
>My take is that it is the way thread is twisted in the manufacturing process 
>that matters.  You want to thread it in a needle in the same direction as it 
>comes off the manufacturer's spinning equipment.  The tiny fiber ends will lay 
>down better in that direction and not be bent backwards (against the grain).  

The end that comes off the manufacturer's spinning equipment is the end
that is at the start of the reel/cop it is wound onto, not the end... in
hand spinning (spindle - I haven't experience of wheel) the fibre ends
face away from the end being added to - ie towards the spindle. It
follows that if this end was then wound onto a reel (rather than being
made into a "butterfly" on the hand from which you can draw the correct
end) then the end coming from the reel would have the fibre ends facing
the needle, not away from it. This is why you pull thread from the
centre of a skein, and wool from the centre of the ball.

In the manufacturing process, is the resulting product wound immediately
onto the small, 100m (etc) reels we buy, or is there an intermediate
large cop (after all, most thread is produced for garment manufacturers
who use much larger quantities - the domestic market is a spin-off, if
you will excuse the pun)?

My grandmother (wardrobe mistress to the Royal Shakespeare Touring
Company during the early 1900s) always said to thread the needle with
the "end from the reel". This is ambiguous - the end away from the reel,
or the end nearest to the reel? Using reeled threads on sewing machines
shows that some threads "shed" more than others, (even threads of the
same manufacturer!) so I suspect that these threads are wound the other
way onto the reel (ie the rough end comes off first). Presumably a case
of always test the nap direction before starting a new reel? 
-- 
Jane Partridge


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