Terry L Parker wrote:

The definition

> PUBLIC morality: that which is right/wrong for all persons. 

Doesn't work. See Machiavelli /The Prince/ 
http://www.constitution.org/mac/prince00.htm and /Discourses/ 
http://www.constitution.org/mac/disclivy_.htm

Almost nothing except perhaps survival is right for all persons, and each 
person 
survives at different timespans, so can conflict when they don't overlap.

A better definition is one that recognizes that what is "good" for each person 
has 
to be balanced against one another, because they do conflict. It becomes a 
matter 
of distributive justice, deciding conflicts justly and giving each person his 
due.

Philosophers have sought formulas:

Utilitarian v 1.0 (Bentham, Mill): "The greatest good for the greatest number."

Utilitarian v. 2.0 (Madison, U.S. Founders): "The greatest good that everyone 
can 
attain through his own efforts that does not infringe on the rights of others, 
using rules that can endure for long ages."

Utilitarian v 3.0 (modern public choice): "The greatest good that each 
organized 
faction can win for itself by influencing the political process and negotiating 
with other factions."

Readers are invited to try to develop other formulas.

-- Jon

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