I think  some of Paul's argument and some of the miniarchist 
argument is very similar to some of the arguments Randy Barnett 
although  makes which many anarchist fail at answering correctly. 
First off Barnett does not think of himself as a miniarchist because 
he has endorsed a Constitutional Polycentric system he might be 
thought of as an ancrist but like Rothbard and Hoppe he does beleve 
in a order of law via  natural law and natural rights, some Anarchist 
believe in no order and I think that is the type Paul and miniarchist 
have a real problem with. In fact those Anrchist who beleve in order 
really can't be called 
anarchist.                                                   
         Barnett in his book on the constitution finds like I do We 
the people as the authority of the constitution bein unsupportive by 
evidence, on the other hand if a person acts they will be judged by 
their actions, if people just went around enforcing  conflicts 
without any neutral as possible judge or jury we would have Hobbs law 
of the jungle, the strong would prey on the weak, so a natural law 
and natural rights are necessary to 
order.                                   
    Barnett basially says the federal government has the authority to 
act just as any other person or group has to enforce and judge 
accused acts against  natural rights but the federal government is 
lited even more than the average person or group by the constitution 
which basically is a promise and a contract between the states even 
if it is not a contract between the 
people.                                        
      I would like to say further that the states are also limited by 
their constitution, the state and the federal government is 
restricted to do things to those who did not give real consent even 
more so than private persons or private groups but the state or 
federal government can act towards those who did not give real 
consent if they are accused or have been found to violate natural 
rights. On the other hand the federal or state government can not 
force people who did not give real consent to pay taxes or fees 
unless the person has been found to violate another persons natural 
rights then court costs and prison costs can be forced on that 
person.                                                               
                
   Barnett makes a few points that I don't think makes sense and one 
of these has been argued by his  crtics and him in the Journal Of 
Libertarian STudies. From what I gather he says we have a duty to 
obey the government if it is following the principles of natural law 
thus if the government finds you guilty of violating someones natural 
rights you have a duty to abide by the governments decesion. I don't 
think so if in fact you did not violate someones rights, if in fact 
you know you did not do it, that you were framed you do not have a 
duty to obey but if the jury and  appeals in fairness could only come 
to the conclusion that you were guilty then it would be best for you 
not to attack individuals who are only doing their honest duty but if 
you can escape you have a right to do so, understand that others can 
only judge by the evidence presented to them so they have a duty to 
judge on that evidence. Yeah in some rare cases just duties between 
people can conflict with each other.--- In 
[email protected], "Thomas L. Knapp" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
wrote:
>
> Quoth Paul Ireland:
> 
> > 1.  The lines aren't "imaginary".  They are real and tangible and 
paid
> > for with blood.
> 
> Hmmm ... I've traveled over a number of them and have never seen 
them.
> Furthermore, if someone paid for them, in blood or any other 
currency,
> then it follows that they belong to the people who did the paying
> and/or those people's heirs or assignees, not to the state.
> 
> > 2.  We the People gave the state control over those lines.
> 
> I don't know who this "we" you're talking about consists of. As for
> myself, I was never asked to give the state control over those 
lines,
> or over anything else, and quite likely would have declined if I 
_had_
> been asked, and have never assigned my power of attorney to anyone 
who
> might have complied with such a request on my behalf.
> 
> > 3.  Markets have always referred to the buying and selling of 
goods in
> > a particular area.  This is true of any definition.
> 
> I guess we're back to Paul Ireland as Humpty Dumpty: "When I use a
> word, it means just what I choose it to mean -- neither more nor
> less." Unfortunately for your argument, economists and political
> theorists have been using the word "market" to refer to an
> overarching, non-geographically, specific mechanism for many years,
> and it's unlikely that the rest of the world is going to flush
> everyone from Marx to Menger to Mises down the toilet just because 
you
>  demand that they do so in order to make your arguments work.
> 
> > 4.  The government was given control of the borders and 
protection of
> > the markets when the government was created by "We the people" 
and as
> > long as we have a government (as long as there are people), it 
will
> > retain control of such.
> > 
> > 5.  See the U.S. Constitution.
> 
> I wasn't alive, or in Philadelphia, in the 1780s when the government
> and the Constitution were created by a convention and ratified by 
some
> politicians. Nor have I received from my ancestors any compelling
> instructions which would in any way make me responsible for, or
> responsible to, or bound by, that convention, those politicians, or
> their quackings to each other.
> 
> All of the above aside, the fact that something is "constitutional" 
is
> irrelevant to whether or not it amounts to an initiation of force. 
You
> claimed you had proven/would prove the latter, not just do a piss-
poor
> job of trying to prove the former. Care to take another stab at it?
> 
> Tom Knapp
>







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