Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 09:30:52 -0500
From: David VanHorn <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Homebrew battery packs

At 11:06 PM 9/28/01 -0700, Raymond wrote:
>Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 13:59:37 +0800
>From: Raymond <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Subject: Re: Homebrew battery packs
>
>Hi Pres,
>
> >I had a 50 and never got more than 40-50 mins on the standard battery, but
> >the extended gave almost 3 hours! Twice the milliamp-hour rating yet more
> >than 2x the life has to do with the RATE compared to the capacity of
> >withdrawal.
>Umm ... OK I'm confused ... what exactly do you mean by the 'rate'? One 
>wouldn't have thought the Libretto would draw enough current for the 
>internal resistance difference of the 2 packs to have any impact ... Of 
>course, I guess that means the claimed '1.5-2h on standard pack, 3-4h on 
>extended pack' claim by Toshiba is a pile of ____ ....

The rate of withdrawal.

If you take energy out of a 1AH battery, at a rate of 1A, then you'll get 
somewhat less than 1H.
You only get the nameplate AH rating if you take the energy out over 10-20H.
Confusing, isn't it? :)


>I'm hoping to make use of a 12 volt 3.5AH NiMH battery pack I've got lying 
>around (it was a pack purchased for a laptop that died a month afterwards, 
>its been sitting gathering dust ever since).

You would be better off, to make a 15.6V pack, by adding three more cells.
That way, you won't have to do the funky booster.
Charge could come from an 18-24V wall-wart with appropriate current 
limiting resistor.

>Since the extended pack is 2.4AH, I'm hoping to get a few hours runtime on 
>this 3.5AH pack ... if I can figure out how to charge it without blowing 
>it up! I'm not too concerned if the external (12 volt) battery pack won't 
>charge the internal (10.8 volt) battery pack (although it'd be nice if it 
>did) ... of course, if it DOES charge each battery individually then why 
>would it need 15 volts? (I was of the understanding that older laptops 
>needed 13-15 volts because they needed to have an input greater than the 
>packs they were charging which would have been all in series and charged 
>all together).

The L does contain battery charging circuitry, but nobody I know has a 
schematic, so I wouldn't try to make use of it. It's designed to work with 
Li-Ion cells, and that's a totally different game.


>I take it therefore using a constant voltage to charge NiMH packs such as 
>plugging it into the Libretto's 15 volt regulated supply with 4x1N4004 
>diodes to drop the voltage (in the hope that once the battery pack reaches 
>the charge voltage it'll stop charging due to a lack of voltage gradient) 
>would be a dangerous way of doing things?

4.1 or 4.2V per cell, regulated within 1%. Current limited, temperature 
limited, time limited.
Too low, less than full charge. Too high, run away.


--
Dave's Engineering Page: http://www.dvanhorn.org

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