> > > I discovered the disk drives can be on opposite sides of the world if you
> > > like, so long as you have the network capacity.

> > With Gigabit Ethernet (and faster) becoming more widely available, this kind of
> > facility will become more feasible.

> Only for limited uses. Latency is the chief limiter for many applications
> and the speed of light actually gets to be annoyingly slow

IBM techies discussed some interesting ideas recently.  One idea is just to transmit 
changes.
If you have mirrored disks that are geographically separated, you can look at the old 
record
on the driving system before you replace it with the new.  XORing a changed 4KB block 
with the
original usually produces just a few dozen bytes of changes - with a compressing 
tranmission
channel the binary zeroes (where the data was unchanged) all compress away.  Transmit 
the
result of the XOR and XOR it with the remote copy to recreate the changed block.

Initial tests suggest an eightfold circuit capacity reduction is possible.  Doesn't 
solve the
latency problem, but cuts the bandwidth requirement.

--
  Phil Payne
  http://www.isham-research.com
  +44 7785 302 803
  +49 173 6242039

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