Linux-Misc Digest #960, Volume #26 Mon, 29 Jan 01 02:13:02 EST
Contents:
Re: copying /dev/* files (Noble Pepper)
Re: Utility for finding absolute path of file? ("Matt Ng")
Re: Utility for finding absolute path of file? -- abs_path/realpath perl script
("Brian Dellert")
Re: Networking strange problems!
Re: how to unzip a .zip file ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Re: HELP! Can't ls or rm directory / logrotate ("Roppy")
Re: Looking for Math Software (Mathster)
Re: MS to Enforce Registration - or Else (Cubic Meter)
partitions mirroring ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Re: how to unzip a .zip file (Steve Ackman)
Re: bash2 on Redhat6.2 ("Peter T. Breuer")
Re: Help with Bash Alias (Vilmos Soti)
About using VNC... (Guy Parry)
Re: Can filesystems be made crash proof? ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Re: Need help with user groups (permissions,owners of files, etc.)
([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Re: Convert MPG to AVI on linux? ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Re: Mounting MS-DOS File System Problems, e2fsck & Miscellaneous
([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Re: partitions mirroring (Michael Heiming)
Re: copying /dev/* files ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Re: RedHat 7.0 startup ("JJ")
Re: increasing open file limit (Michael Heiming)
Re: increasing open file limit (Michael Heiming)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: Noble Pepper <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: copying /dev/* files
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 22:21:05 -0600
Patrick Machado wrote:
> I want to buid a functional linux system in a floppy.
> So, must put both a kernel and a compressed ramdisk image in the floppy
> with dd.
> assuming I can do this, at some point I need to create an ext2
> filesystem on /dev/ram and mount it in /mnt/ramdisk.
> Now I want to copy all the files I need to /mnt/ramdisk so that when I
> umount it and dd it from /dev/ram to a file, I can compress the image
> and put it in the floppy.
>
> The problem arises when I atempt to copy the files located in /dev.
> Does anybody know how to copy this special files to another dir?
>
> thanx
>
>
http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Bootdisk-HOWTO/index.html
------------------------------
From: "Matt Ng" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Utility for finding absolute path of file?
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 22:59:33 +0500
>> Has noone ever heard of "type" and "which"?
>
> And if the file in question isn't executable, what help is either?
I was just curious, why can't you use locate? Assuming you have updatedb
slocate, and locate commands on your system, but I thought those are
fairly standard. locate does spit out a lot of files if you aren't
specific, but I figure if you already know the exact file name it isn't
an issue.
------------------------------
From: "Brian Dellert" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Utility for finding absolute path of file? -- abs_path/realpath perl
script
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 04:34:47 GMT
Just for kicks, here's a version of the utility using Perl. It is (should
be if I didn't screw up) a simple translation of the awk code. No idea if
there's an easier way to do it.
I'm surprised there's not a generic utility that does this, a la basename
and dirname.
--begin--
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
use Cwd;
for ( @ARGV ) {
if( !/^\// ) {
$_ = cwd() . "/" . $_;
}
# Replace multiple slashes with a single slash.
s:/{2,}:/:g;
# Replace /./ with /
s:/\./:/:g;
# Remove /. from EOS
s:/\.$::;
# Remove any trailing slash.
s:/$::;
# If I wind up with an empty string, I must have started with "/".
# Print / for the path and continue to the next line of input.
if( $_ eq "" ) {
$_ = "/";
next;
}
# Remove occurences of /../ by deleting the preceding parent
# directory from the path.
while ( m:/[^/]+/\.\./: ) {
s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;
}
# Remove any trailing /.. by deleting the preceding parent
# directory from the path.
s:/[^/]+/\.\.$::;
#
# There could be more occurences of .. than parent directories.
#
# For example:
# /home/brian/../../../../../../../home
#
# After collapsing occurences of .. in the while loop above, I
# am still left with:
# /../home
#
# Remove any leading /../
#
s:^/\.\./:/:;
# In another example, I might start with:
# /home/brian/../../../../../../..
#
# After the while loop, I would be left with:
# /..
#
# /.. is equivalent to /
#
if( $_ eq "/.." ) {
$_ = "/"
}
} continue {
print $_, "\n";
}
---end---
------------------------------
From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.redhat,linux.redhat.misc
Subject: Re: Networking strange problems!
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 04:49:16 GMT
somebody correct me on this if I am wrong but there is a problem(feature? )
with some cable modems that they grab the first mac address that they see.
and will only "talk" to the first mac address that they see. so if you are
going between two machines for these test/s try and reset the modem between
them so the modem will "relearn" the correct mac address.
Brian
"Rick Devey" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> I have had the same problem with RedHat7.0. What I have
> done is just to reconfigure the network interface.
>
> ay it is eth0 I have just done
>
> ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.x up netmask 255.255.255.0
>
> and it seemed to work without rebooting for me.
>
> Rick
>
> Londonboy wrote:
> >
> > I am running Linux Redhat with 1 NIC with default setup, connecting the
> > RedHat to a hub, and the hub connects to my cable modem. This is my
problem:
> >
> > 1. Internet connection works fine, the RJ45 cable connects to the hub,
the
> > light is "on" on the hub
> > 2. Unplug the RJ45 cable which connects the Redhat server to hub
> > 3. Wait for 1-2 hours
> > 4. Plug the RJ-45 cable back in
> > 5. The light goes out on the hub!!!??? and I don't have internet
connection
> > anymore
> > 6. To resolve this, I need to do /etc/init.d/network restart (or
reload)
> >
> > I tried it on Redhat 6.1 and 7.0, they have the same problem. Also, it
> > doesn't matter if the NIC is running DHCP client or Static IP (using
> > 192.168.0.x), I tried both, have the same problem too.
> >
> > Any idea? and how can I fix it? It doesn't happen to Microsoft windows
NT
> > Server /9x.
> >
> > Please help. help.....
> >
> > N.B.
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: how to unzip a .zip file
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 23:59:53 -0800
Steve Ackman wrote:
>
> On Fri, 26 Jan 2001 01:39:24 -0800, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> >I had made a zip file using PKZIP for DOS. I wanted something out of it
> >while I was running Linux and tried gunzip on it. The filename is INT.ZIP
> >gunzip successfully extracted the first file out of it, then it said
> >something like multiple files found, skipping the rest. Then I thought
> >there must be an option to tell gunzip to extract multiple files, and
> >that I could use it on PKZIP files.
>
> gunzip and unzip are two different programs which use
> different compression algorithms. For files compressed with
> DOS PKZIP or Winzip, use unzip.
>
> Iow, unzip *.zip files; gunzip *.tgz or *.gz files.
>
> --
> Steve Ackman
> http://twovoyagers.com
> Registered Linux User #79430
According to the info pages on gzip, it uses the same algorithm as PKZIP,
which is Lempel-Ziv. PKZIP calls the method it used "deflate." The file
that gunzip extracted was a text file which I opened in emacs and it was
perfectly readable.
I don't have unzip.
------------------------------
From: "Roppy" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: HELP! Can't ls or rm directory / logrotate
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 18:19:42 +1300
Woo! That worked. Spiffy.
Thanks!
"Robert Lynch" wrote:
> Roppy wrote:
> >
> > I've got me a directory:
> >
> > drw-r----- 3 root adm 5156864 Jan 29 00:47 news/
> >
> > that (I presume) has so much stuff in it that it breaks ls
> > and rm. How do I get rid of it?
> >
> [guff]
>
> Somebody posted this possiblity:
> ====
> My favorite method of deleting all entries in a directory (when
> the
> number of entries is very large) is
>
> tar cfv /dev/null /path/of/directory/to/empty --remove-files >
> /dev/null
>
> and then just rmdir the directory if required....
> ===
> Note that I haven't tried this myself, so I don't know if it
> actually works.
------------------------------
From: Mathster <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: alt.os.linux
Subject: Re: Looking for Math Software
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 23:20:44 -0600
Along with Mathematica if you want to shell out $1500 USD
On Mon, 29 Jan 2001 02:45:29 GMT, "G Pollack"
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>In article <952jjd$ovf$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>
>> Just to let you know, both Matlab and Maple are available for Linux.
>>
>So are Scilab and Octave, and they're both free.
------------------------------
From: Cubic Meter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: MS to Enforce Registration - or Else
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 00:57:21 -0500
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Edward Rosten wrote:
> > People naturally have an instinct to fear what
> > they cannot see, so if you tell them fantastic stories about burning
> > bushes and voices from nowhere
>
> The burning bush may have a foot in reality. IIRC, there is a bush which
> secretes a light oil which and can burn without much harm to the bush.
> Odd, if you ask me.
>
>
> -Ed
>
>
>
Yes, quite. Perhaps it is just God's way of making these things
explainable...
m^3
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: partitions mirroring
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 17:41:52 +0000
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Under RedHat7.0 and I have two disks with partitions:
hda1 boot primary ext2 /boot 17.04MB
hda5 logical ext2 / 2027.23MB
hda6 logical swap 67.61MB
hdc1 boot primary ext2 18.07MB
hdc5 logical ext2 2029.81MB
hdc6 swap 68.13MB
hdc7 logical ext2 28642.30MB
The idea would be to mirror hdx1,5 and 6(?) so that if hda fails I
could somehow boot from the other. If hdc fails I restore hdc7 from
tape.
It seems that it does not make sense to mirror hdx6 but it hda fails I
must have swap space (and ready to start) in the other disk.
How do I do this mirror? Does it make sense, anyway? Maybe mirror is
the wrong word and that's why I can't find faqs about it.
hdc7 will take ages to fsck. I will turn to ReiserFS soon. Any other
suggestions?
Thank you for any help.
Henrique Martins
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Steve Ackman)
Subject: Re: how to unzip a .zip file
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 01:09:10 -0500
On Sun, 28 Jan 2001 23:59:53 -0800, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>According to the info pages on gzip, it uses the same algorithm as PKZIP,
>which is Lempel-Ziv. PKZIP calls the method it used "deflate." The file
>that gunzip extracted was a text file which I opened in emacs and it was
>perfectly readable.
>
>I don't have unzip.
From the info page on gunzip:
Files created by zip can be uncompressed by gzip only if
they have a single member compressed with the 'deflation'
method. This feature is only intended to help conversion
of tar.zip files to the tar.gz format. To extract zip
files with several members, use unzip instead of gunzip.
--
Steve Ackman
http://twovoyagers.com
Registered Linux User #79430
------------------------------
From: "Peter T. Breuer" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: bash2 on Redhat6.2
Crossposted-To: linux.redhat
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 06:15:40 GMT
In comp.os.linux.misc Hal Burgiss <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> On Mon, 29 Jan 2001 01:25:16 GMT, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> wrote:
>>
>>I thought when the root shell is broken it's VERY bad. (same with the
>>shell system scripts use) I'm just worried about compatibility of the
>>system scripts with the latest bash
> Like I said, I used bash2 as my default shell with 6.2 from the time it
> came out until 7.0. I never had a problem. Maybe there is something,
> somewhere that is incompatible, but I never hit if there is.
Lots of things are incompatible. The fact that bash2 uses ; as a
terminator in lists, while bash1 uses it as a separator, is the most
obvious.
Peter
------------------------------
Subject: Re: Help with Bash Alias
From: Vilmos Soti <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 06:19:54 GMT
Robert Canright <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
>> You did
>> alias cdl='cd;ls'
>> but how does this alias process a variable as in
>> cdl mydir?
>> I do something like
>> alias cdl='cd \*!;ls'
>> but all my crib sheets are at work. Give it a try. The
>> backward slash is an escape character.
>
> Oops! Try
> alias cdl='cd \!*;ls'
> I remember the ! and the * backwards.
man bash. Here is the excerpt:
There is no mechanism for using arguments in the replace-
ment text, as in csh. If arguments are needed, a shell
function should be used.
This is for bash-1.14
Vilmos
------------------------------
From: Guy Parry <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: About using VNC...
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 17:20:25 +1100
It clearly says in the "Getting Started with VNC" section on
their site: The server and the viewer may be on different machines and
on different architectures. We expect the most common use to be the
display of a Unix X desktop on a PC, for example..."
I have just such a setup, but I don't understand how to start the
server in the Linux partition. I can't seem to get it clear. You can
only be booting into one OS at a time, right. If I'm in Windows how
can I get across to the other partition to start Linux's server so I
can THEN start the viwer from Windows...
I don't get it. The docs says something about DNS numbers.
Something about 127.0.0.1..Would I type something o do with that in
Windows' telnet program? Sorry to sound dense; I just can't seem to
ask the question the right way, thanks to shit documentation....sigh.
tia...
>
>Then using a viewer in Windows you can connect to remotemachine:1 and
>display it there. Or, you can browse to http://remotemachine:5801 with
>a Java capable web browser.
>
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Can filesystems be made crash proof?
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 01:40:48 -0800
Stanislaw Flatto wrote:
>
> Just tell lilo "vga=kkk" and you can have anything from 256 to 16M colors.
> the numbers are listed in lilo.conf, at least in mine difficult distro.
>
> Stanislaw
> Slack user from Ulladulla.
That will only set text mode video when you're running something outside
of XWS (e.g. bash). The video modes used by X are independent of what lilo
starts with.
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Need help with user groups (permissions,owners of files, etc.)
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 01:43:10 -0800
> To create a group: groupadd groupname
> To delete a group: groupdel groupname
> To add a user: useradd username
> To delete a user: userdel username
> cat /etc/group
> --
> Confucius say: He who play in root, eventually kill tree.
> Registered with the Linux Counter. http://counter.li.org
> ID # 123538
> Completed more W/U's than 99.015% of seti users. +/- 0.01%
To David, %20@%20.com says thank you.
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Convert MPG to AVI on linux?
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 01:46:40 -0800
Brian Wheeler wrote:
>
> I need to convert a bunch of MPG videos to AVI. Is there a way to do this
> on linux?
>
> Brian Wheeler
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Why would you want to convert the standard MPEG format to Microsoft's
proprietary AVI format? And on a Linux box no less!
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Mounting MS-DOS File System Problems, e2fsck & Miscellaneous
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 01:51:17 -0800
David wrote:
>
> Have you tried to mount it with something like this?
>
> mount -t fat /dev/fd0 /floppy
>
> Or mount -t fat /dev/fd0h720 /floppy
>
I tried those, but it said
mount: fs type fat not supported by kernel
I also tried
mount -t msdos -o fat=12 /dev/fd0 /floppy
in case the floppy had a fat12 fs, but it gave the same errors as before.
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 07:35:32 +0100
From: Michael Heiming <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: partitions mirroring
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> Under RedHat7.0 and I have two disks with partitions:
>
> hda1 boot primary ext2 /boot 17.04MB
> hda5 logical ext2 / 2027.23MB
> hda6 logical swap 67.61MB
>
> hdc1 boot primary ext2 18.07MB
> hdc5 logical ext2 2029.81MB
> hdc6 swap 68.13MB
> hdc7 logical ext2 28642.30MB
>
> The idea would be to mirror hdx1,5 and 6(?) so that if hda fails I
> could somehow boot from the other. If hdc fails I restore hdc7 from
> tape.
>
> It seems that it does not make sense to mirror hdx6 but it hda fails I
> must have swap space (and ready to start) in the other disk.
>
> How do I do this mirror? Does it make sense, anyway? Maybe mirror is
> the wrong word and that's why I can't find faqs about it.
>
> hdc7 will take ages to fsck. I will turn to ReiserFS soon. Any other
> suggestions?
>
> Thank you for any help.
>
> Henrique Martins
Hello,
sounds like sofware RAID you are looking for, there are some HowTo
available.
You can set max. mount-count between e2fsck with tune2fs, but why does it
fsck so much? Are you booting so much, or
is your system crashing, then there is something wrong, as I have only
seen Linux crash due to hw failure?
Good luck
Michael Heiming
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: copying /dev/* files
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 01:58:33 -0800
Patrick Machado wrote:
>
> I want to buid a functional linux system in a floppy.
> So, must put both a kernel and a compressed ramdisk image in the floppy
> with dd.
> assuming I can do this, at some point I need to create an ext2
> filesystem on /dev/ram and mount it in /mnt/ramdisk.
> Now I want to copy all the files I need to /mnt/ramdisk so that when I
> umount it and dd it from /dev/ram to a file, I can compress the image
> and put it in the floppy.
>
> The problem arises when I atempt to copy the files located in /dev.
> Does anybody know how to copy this special files to another dir?
>
> thanx
If you follow the instructions in the bootdisk-HOWTO, be very careful
when you get to the part of making your /dev/ entries. I copied everything
from /dev/ to the ramdisk. Then I attempted to delete uneeded devices.
I thought I was deleting them from the ramdisk, but I had deleted them from
hda1 instead! Now my system is totally trashed and I have to reinstall.
------------------------------
From: "JJ" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: RedHat 7.0 startup
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 07:55:13 +0100
"Lucien" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> JJ wrote:
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > I have installed RedHat 7.0 and LILO (not in the MBR). I have also Win2k
and
> > in this bootloader I have a RedHat option. When I choose this I get a
> > graphic screen for LILO and if I press Ctrl+X I exit this. OK so far.
> >
> > Today I have compiled the new kernel (2.4.0) and have edit the
> > /etc/lilo.conf file and run /sbin/lilo and getting:
> >
> > Added linux
> > Added linux-test *
> > Added LinuxTest
> > Added win
> >
> > But still I can't get anymore option in the LILO boot menu (text or
graphic
> > boot menu). Therefore Linux still boot on the old kernel. It seems that
LILO
> > igores the config file?!
> >
> > Questions
> > 1. How can I append LILO boot options?
> > 2. how can I get rid of the graphic LILO screen?
>
> 1. Not sure if I understand the problem. You can get
> only 4 boot configurations?
>
> 2. Remove/backup /boot/message, and make your own
> with any text editor
No, I can only get TWO boot configurations?! This two is from the main
installation. If I edit the lilo.conf and re-run /sbin/lilo nothing changes
in the LILO boot menu (or the console based)
I have comment out the message in lilo.conf but the graphic screen still
appears.
My lilo.conf
======================================
boot = /dev/hda2
timeout = 50
linear
prompt
#message = /boot/message
default = linux-test
vga = normal
root = /dev/hda2
read-only
map=/boot/map
install=/boot/boot.b
image = /boot/vmlinuz-2.2.16-22
label = linux
image = /boot/bzImage-2.4.0
label = linux-test
image = /boot/kernel-2.4.0
label = LinuxTest
vga = normal
other = /dev/hda5
label = win
======================================
BR / Jocke
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 07:44:02 +0100
From: Michael Heiming <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: increasing open file limit
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> We are working with Linux and have hit a snag. We are performing some
> tests and require our application to open a few thousand files at a
> time. (We are looking to open approx. 4096.) By inspecting ulimit we
> have found that the hard-limit seems to be 1024 file descriptors per
> user:
>
> core file size (blocks) 1000000
> data seg size (kbytes) unlimited
> file size (blocks) unlimited
> max memory size (kbytes) unlimited
> stack size (kbytes) 8192
> cpu time (seconds) unlimited
> max user processes 256
> pipe size (512 bytes) 8
> open files 1024
> virtual memory (kbytes) 2105343
>
> The limit specified by /usr/src/linux/include/linux/limits.h per process
> is:
>
> #define OPEN_MAX 256 /* # open files a process may have */
>
> We need to increase this limit from 256 per process to 4096 (or even
> higher) for testing purposes. How can this be done? I assume I can do a
> kernel recompile, but I would rather just flip a switch somewhere in a
> configuration file, /proc, or something similar if possible.
>
> Regards, Dustin
>
> ---
> Dustin Puryear
>
> Sent via Deja.com
> http://www.deja.com/
Hello,
#ulimit -n 4096
#ulimit -a
core file size (blocks) 0
data seg size (kbytes) unlimited
file size (blocks) unlimited
max locked memory (kbytes) unlimited
max memory size (kbytes) unlimited
open files 4096
pipe size (512 bytes) 8
stack size (kbytes) unlimited
cpu time (seconds) unlimited
max user processes 256
virtual memory (kbytes) unlimited
seems to be no problem, but I haven't tested it....
Good luck
Michael Heiming
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 07:48:11 +0100
From: Michael Heiming <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: increasing open file limit
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> We are working with Linux and have hit a snag. We are performing some
> tests and require our application to open a few thousand files at a
> time. (We are looking to open approx. 4096.) By inspecting ulimit we
> have found that the hard-limit seems to be 1024 file descriptors per
> user:
>
> core file size (blocks) 1000000
> data seg size (kbytes) unlimited
> file size (blocks) unlimited
> max memory size (kbytes) unlimited
> stack size (kbytes) 8192
> cpu time (seconds) unlimited
> max user processes 256
> pipe size (512 bytes) 8
> open files 1024
> virtual memory (kbytes) 2105343
>
> The limit specified by /usr/src/linux/include/linux/limits.h per process
> is:
>
> #define OPEN_MAX 256 /* # open files a process may have */
>
> We need to increase this limit from 256 per process to 4096 (or even
> higher) for testing purposes. How can this be done? I assume I can do a
> kernel recompile, but I would rather just flip a switch somewhere in a
> configuration file, /proc, or something similar if possible.
>
> RegardsHello,
>
Hello,
#ulimit -n 4096
#ulimit -a
core file size (blocks) 0
data seg size (kbytes) unlimited
file size (blocks) unlimited
max locked memory (kbytes) unlimited
max memory size (kbytes) unlimited
open files 4096
pipe size (512 bytes) 8
stack size (kbytes) unlimited
cpu time (seconds) unlimited
max user processes 256
virtual memory (kbytes) unlimited
seems to be no problem, but I haven't tested it....
Good luck
Michael Heiming
------------------------------
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End of Linux-Misc Digest
******************************
