On 10.03.25 18:03, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
On 03/04, David Hildenbrand wrote:

uprobe_write_opcode() does some pretty low-level things that really, it
shouldn't be doing:

Agreed. Thanks again for doing this.

David, as I said, I can't review. I don't understand this mm/folio magic
with or without your changes.


No worries! Thanks for taking a look!

However. With your changes the code looks "better" and more understandable
to me. So I'd vote for your patches even if I can't ack them.

But I'd like to ask some stupid (no, really) questions.
__uprobe_write_opcode() does:

        /* We're done if we don't find an anonymous folio when unregistering. */
        if (!folio_test_anon(folio))
                return is_register ? -EFAULT : 0;

Yes, but we do not expect !folio_test_anon() if register == true, right?
> See also below.>
        /* Verify that the page content is still as expected. */
        if (verify_opcode(fw->page, opcode_vaddr, &opcode) <= 0) {
                set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, vaddr, fw->ptep, fw->pte);
                return -EAGAIN;
        }

The caller, uprobe_write_opcode(), has already called verify_opcode(),
why do we need to re-check?

Regarding both questions, the code is fairly racy. Nothing would stop user space from (a) modifying that memory (b) zapping the anon page using MADV_DONTNEED (if we don't hold the mmap lock in write mode).

Regarding the latter, uprobe_write_opcode() is documented to: "Called with mm->mmap_lock held for read or write.".

Note that both checks are fairly cheap.


But whatever reason we have. Can we change uprobe_write_opcode() to
"delay" put_page() and instead of

I was debating with myself whether we should do that and went back and forth a couple of times.


        /* Walk the page tables again, to perform the actual update. */
        folio = folio_walk_start(&fw, vma, vaddr, 0);
        if (folio) {
                ret = __uprobe_write_opcode(vma, &fw, folio, opcode_vaddr,
                                            opcode);
                folio_walk_end(&fw, vma);
        } else {
                ret = -EAGAIN;
        }

do something like

        /* Walk the page tables again, to perform the actual update. */
        ret = -EAGAIN;
        folio = folio_walk_start(&fw, vma, vaddr, 0);
        if (folio) {
                if (fw.page == page) {
                        WARN_ON(is_register && !folio_test_anon(folio));

Yes, that would work (we could leave the WARN_ON in __uprobe_write_opcode), but I am not sure if the end result is better better. No strong opinion on the details though.

                        ret = __uprobe_write_opcode(vma, &fw, folio, 
opcode_vaddr,
                                                    opcode);
                }
                folio_walk_end(&fw, vma);
        }

?

Once again, I am not trying to review. I am trying to understand the
basics of your code.

Any feedback is welcome, thanks!

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb


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