From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoim...@kernel.org>

Add optional support for user space compat mode frame pointer unwinding.
If supported, the arch needs to enable CONFIG_HAVE_UNWIND_USER_COMPAT_FP
and define ARCH_INIT_USER_COMPAT_FP_FRAME.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoim...@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rost...@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rost...@goodmis.org>
---
Changes since v9: 
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20250513223551.459986...@goodmis.org/

As asm-generic headers are not included when an architecture defines the
header, having more than one #ifndef and setting variables does not work
with those checks in the asm-generic header and the architecture header
does not define all the values.

- Move #indef arch_unwind_user_state to linux/user_unwind_types.h

- Move the following to linux/unwind_user.h:
   #ifndef ARCH_INIT_USER_COMPAT_FP_FRAME
   #ifndef arch_unwind_user_init
   #ifndef arch_unwind_user_next

- Changed UNWIND_GET_USER_LONG() to use "unsigned long" instead of u64 as
  this can be called on 32 bit architectures and just because
  "compat_state()" returns false doesn't mean that the value is 64 bit.

 arch/Kconfig                            |  4 +++
 include/asm-generic/Kbuild              |  1 +
 include/asm-generic/unwind_user_types.h |  5 ++++
 include/linux/unwind_user.h             | 13 +++++++++
 include/linux/unwind_user_types.h       |  7 +++++
 kernel/unwind/user.c                    | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++---
 6 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 include/asm-generic/unwind_user_types.h

diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index 8e3fd723bd74..2c41d3072910 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -442,6 +442,10 @@ config HAVE_UNWIND_USER_FP
        bool
        select UNWIND_USER
 
+config HAVE_UNWIND_USER_COMPAT_FP
+       bool
+       depends on HAVE_UNWIND_USER_FP
+
 config HAVE_PERF_REGS
        bool
        help
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/Kbuild b/include/asm-generic/Kbuild
index 295c94a3ccc1..b797a2434396 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/Kbuild
+++ b/include/asm-generic/Kbuild
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ mandatory-y += topology.h
 mandatory-y += trace_clock.h
 mandatory-y += uaccess.h
 mandatory-y += unwind_user.h
+mandatory-y += unwind_user_types.h
 mandatory-y += vermagic.h
 mandatory-y += vga.h
 mandatory-y += video.h
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/unwind_user_types.h 
b/include/asm-generic/unwind_user_types.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f568b82e52cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-generic/unwind_user_types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_UNWIND_USER_TYPES_H
+#define _ASM_GENERIC_UNWIND_USER_TYPES_H
+
+#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_UNWIND_USER_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/unwind_user.h b/include/linux/unwind_user.h
index a405111c41b0..c70da8f7e54c 100644
--- a/include/linux/unwind_user.h
+++ b/include/linux/unwind_user.h
@@ -9,6 +9,19 @@
  #define ARCH_INIT_USER_FP_FRAME
 #endif
 
+#ifndef ARCH_INIT_USER_COMPAT_FP_FRAME
+ #define ARCH_INIT_USER_COMPAT_FP_FRAME
+ #define in_compat_mode(regs) false
+#endif
+
+#ifndef arch_unwind_user_init
+static inline void arch_unwind_user_init(struct unwind_user_state *state, 
struct pt_regs *reg) {}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef arch_unwind_user_next
+static inline void arch_unwind_user_next(struct unwind_user_state *state) {}
+#endif
+
 int unwind_user_start(struct unwind_user_state *state);
 int unwind_user_next(struct unwind_user_state *state);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/unwind_user_types.h 
b/include/linux/unwind_user_types.h
index 65bd070eb6b0..0b6563951ca4 100644
--- a/include/linux/unwind_user_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/unwind_user_types.h
@@ -3,10 +3,16 @@
 #define _LINUX_UNWIND_USER_TYPES_H
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/unwind_user_types.h>
+
+#ifndef arch_unwind_user_state
+struct arch_unwind_user_state {};
+#endif
 
 enum unwind_user_type {
        UNWIND_USER_TYPE_NONE,
        UNWIND_USER_TYPE_FP,
+       UNWIND_USER_TYPE_COMPAT_FP,
 };
 
 struct unwind_stacktrace {
@@ -25,6 +31,7 @@ struct unwind_user_state {
        unsigned long ip;
        unsigned long sp;
        unsigned long fp;
+       struct arch_unwind_user_state arch;
        enum unwind_user_type type;
        bool done;
 };
diff --git a/kernel/unwind/user.c b/kernel/unwind/user.c
index 4fc550356b33..29e1f497a26e 100644
--- a/kernel/unwind/user.c
+++ b/kernel/unwind/user.c
@@ -12,12 +12,32 @@ static struct unwind_user_frame fp_frame = {
        ARCH_INIT_USER_FP_FRAME
 };
 
+static struct unwind_user_frame compat_fp_frame = {
+       ARCH_INIT_USER_COMPAT_FP_FRAME
+};
+
 static inline bool fp_state(struct unwind_user_state *state)
 {
        return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_UNWIND_USER_FP) &&
               state->type == UNWIND_USER_TYPE_FP;
 }
 
+static inline bool compat_state(struct unwind_user_state *state)
+{
+       return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_UNWIND_USER_COMPAT_FP) &&
+              state->type == UNWIND_USER_TYPE_COMPAT_FP;
+}
+
+#define UNWIND_GET_USER_LONG(to, from, state)                          \
+({                                                                     \
+       int __ret;                                                      \
+       if (compat_state(state))                                        \
+               __ret = get_user(to, (u32 __user *)(from));             \
+       else                                                            \
+               __ret = get_user(to, (unsigned long __user *)(from));   \
+       __ret;                                                          \
+})
+
 int unwind_user_next(struct unwind_user_state *state)
 {
        struct unwind_user_frame *frame;
@@ -26,7 +46,9 @@ int unwind_user_next(struct unwind_user_state *state)
        if (state->done)
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       if (fp_state(state))
+       if (compat_state(state))
+               frame = &compat_fp_frame;
+       else if (fp_state(state))
                frame = &fp_frame;
        else
                goto the_end;
@@ -37,10 +59,10 @@ int unwind_user_next(struct unwind_user_state *state)
        if (cfa <= state->sp)
                goto the_end;
 
-       if (get_user(ra, (unsigned long *)(cfa + frame->ra_off)))
+       if (UNWIND_GET_USER_LONG(ra, cfa + frame->ra_off, state))
                goto the_end;
 
-       if (frame->fp_off && get_user(fp, (unsigned long __user *)(cfa + 
frame->fp_off)))
+       if (frame->fp_off && UNWIND_GET_USER_LONG(fp, cfa + frame->fp_off, 
state))
                goto the_end;
 
        state->ip = ra;
@@ -48,6 +70,8 @@ int unwind_user_next(struct unwind_user_state *state)
        if (frame->fp_off)
                state->fp = fp;
 
+       arch_unwind_user_next(state);
+
        return 0;
 
 the_end:
@@ -66,7 +90,9 @@ int unwind_user_start(struct unwind_user_state *state)
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
-       if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_UNWIND_USER_FP))
+       if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_UNWIND_USER_COMPAT_FP) && 
in_compat_mode(regs))
+               state->type = UNWIND_USER_TYPE_COMPAT_FP;
+       else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_UNWIND_USER_FP))
                state->type = UNWIND_USER_TYPE_FP;
        else
                state->type = UNWIND_USER_TYPE_NONE;
@@ -75,6 +101,8 @@ int unwind_user_start(struct unwind_user_state *state)
        state->sp = user_stack_pointer(regs);
        state->fp = frame_pointer(regs);
 
+       arch_unwind_user_init(state, regs);
+
        return 0;
 }
 
-- 
2.47.2



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