On 7/29/2026 8:35 AM, Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay wrote:
From: Ackerley Tng <[email protected]>

Update tdx_gmem_post_populate() to handle cases where userspace requests
"no source page". To handle "no source page", populate (perform
TDH.MEM.PAGE.ADD) using memory in-place at the target PFN.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Shivank Garg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <[email protected]>
---
  Documentation/virt/kvm/x86/intel-tdx.rst | 4 ++++
  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c                   | 8 +++++---
  2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/x86/intel-tdx.rst 
b/Documentation/virt/kvm/x86/intel-tdx.rst
index 6a222e9d09541..d8d9409120e61 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/x86/intel-tdx.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/x86/intel-tdx.rst
@@ -158,6 +158,10 @@ KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION
  Initialize @nr_pages TDX guest private memory starting from @gpa with 
userspace
  provided data from @source_addr. @source_addr must be PAGE_SIZE-aligned.
+If guest_memfd in-place conversion is enabled, pass 0 for @source_addr
+to represent "no source page". A source page is required if in-place
+conversion is not enabled or not supported.
+
  Note, before calling this sub command, memory attribute of the range
  [gpa, gpa + nr_pages] needs to be private.  Userspace can use
  KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to set the attribute.
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
index d1af0a752e97e..e890da5f18aed 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
@@ -3192,7 +3192,7 @@ static int tdx_gmem_post_populate(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t 
gfn, kvm_pfn_t pfn,
        if (KVM_BUG_ON(kvm_tdx->page_add_src, kvm))
                return -EIO;
- kvm_tdx->page_add_src = src_page;
+       kvm_tdx->page_add_src = src_page ?: pfn_to_page(pfn);
        ret = kvm_tdp_mmu_map_private_pfn(arg->vcpu, gfn, pfn);
        kvm_tdx->page_add_src = NULL;
@@ -3238,7 +3238,8 @@ static int tdx_vcpu_init_mem_region(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_tdx_cmd *c
        if (copy_from_user(&region, u64_to_user_ptr(cmd->data), sizeof(region)))
                return -EFAULT;
- if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(region.source_addr) || !region.source_addr ||
+       if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(region.source_addr) ||
+           (!gmem_in_place_conversion && !region.source_addr) ||

Sorry, I still want to discuss why we only allow in-place PAGE.ADD for gmem_in_place_conversion only. Though Yan raised this opinion[1] in previous v8, I'm not quite following her argument. So let me try again.

I think in-place PAGE.ADD of TDX doesn't need to depend on gmem_in_place_conversion. There are two use cases actually.

1). Userspace sets the gmem page as private, and invokes the in-place PAGE.ADD by passing a 0 source_addr. Due to patch 16, the target PFN will be ADD'ed to TD as a all-0 page.

2). Userspace sets the gmem page as shared, and writes the desired content to it. Then converts the page to private, and invokes the in-place PAGE.ADD by passing a 0 source_addr. The target PFN will be ADD'ed to TD with desired content.

For gmem_in_place_conversion == false, only case 1) is possible.
For gmem_in_place_conversion == true, both case 1) and 2) are possible.

Basically, this patch is changing the behavior of KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION. Before, it returns -EINVAL when region.source_addr == 0. Now it wants to allow the "region.source_addr == 0" case. If we can allow it unconditionally, why bother adding the restriction to allow it only when gmem_in_place_conversion == true?


[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/

            !PAGE_ALIGNED(region.gpa) || !region.nr_pages ||
            region.gpa + (region.nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) <= region.gpa ||
            !vt_is_tdx_private_gpa(kvm, region.gpa) ||
@@ -3269,7 +3270,8 @@ static int tdx_vcpu_init_mem_region(struct kvm_vcpu 
*vcpu, struct kvm_tdx_cmd *c
                        break;
                }
- region.source_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
+               if (region.source_addr)
+                       region.source_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
                region.gpa += PAGE_SIZE;
                region.nr_pages--;


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