Good ideas:  If the raw water flow is less than it should be, then the white 
smoke may be steam.  Likely a simple fix as noted below.
Lee Haefele
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: [email protected] 
  To: [email protected] 
  Sent: Tuesday, December 30, 2008 9:12 AM
  Subject: Re: [Liveaboard] macau trip, and engine problem tips needed


  Joseph, there are a number of things to look at and it may be a process of 
elimination. Let's start with the easy stuff first. Cooling system. Check the 
strainer and intake, hose, etc, for clogs. Check the fresh water level. Check 
the amount of sea water discharge. You could have clogs, low fresh water, 
defective sea water pump impeller. Check the temperature with another source to 
be sure the engine is running hot, not a defective gauge. Laser, infrared 
thermometers are good for this. You may need to disassemble the heat exchanger 
and clean it out.

   Inspect the prop to be sure it and the bottom of the boat are clean. The 
growth on the bottom and prop can cause poor performance  and can cause 
overheating if the water is warm. Generally, the drag from a dirty bottom will 
cause black smoke.

  White smoke can come from old or dirty fuel. Check filters and be sure you 
are getting proper fuel flow to the engine and that the cetane is okay. Maybe 
add a cetane booster.

  That's the easy stuff. The engine stuff you probably need to get someone else 
to check. You need to check the injector timing and performance. You can pull 
the injectors and take them to a diesel shop to have checked. You need to check 
the timing on the injector pump and compression on the cylinders. Also look for 
a blown head gasket or crack where you might be getting water into a cylinder. 
Be sure to check the crankcase oil for any water intrusion. It will get foamy. 

  If you haven't found the problem after all of this, get a good mechanic. 
Remember how you have run the boat, you ran aground and could have damaged 
something or clogged something with grass or sand or mud. Just check each 
system for proper operation.

  Let us know what you find. Good luck





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