On Wed, Apr 08, 2009 at 06:13:27AM -0700, William Sellar wrote:
>    The thread on charge controllers caused me to wonder about controlling
>    multiple charging sources.  If one has a solar panel with a controller, a
>    wind gen with a controller and say a water gen with a controller is there
>    a danger of these devices interfering with each other?  Seems like this
>    could happen if the batteries where near full when the voltage was
>    rising.  For example, if the wind gen is running, the solar controller
>    would see a high voltage and reduce its output.  Is this an issue?   If
>    so, how have others solved this?

Doesn't seem to be an issue in practice - both my solar panels and my
wind gen have been pumping quite nicely at the same time (we've had 25kt
or so winds for the past couple of days, so I was smiling every time I
passed my electronics panel. Like money rolling into the bank...)

It also doesn't seem to be much of an issue in theory, either, from
where I see it. The thing that determines the regulation at all the
controllers is the system voltage - not voltage that may have been
produced by other sources in open-circuit or low-load situations. This
follows from my earlier point about parallel circuits: if the battery is
at, e.g., 11 volts and a solar panel that was putting out 20 volts at no
load is connected to it, the system voltage is going to be right around
11 volts (the exact figure will depend on the size of the battery and
the output produced by the solar panel, of course, but the ratio is
usually pretty high in favor of the battery.) By the same token, until
that battery is pretty nearly charged, its capacity for absorbing
current is going to remain rather high - enough to sink whatever the
average power setup can produce - which means that the system voltage is
going to remain low enough to keep the regulators (however many of them
there are) wide open.

As a personal note/quirk, I wish that more of these controllers/
regulators would allow setting their nominal output voltage a bit higher
as an option. I use large lead-acid (golf-cart) batteries, and they are
much happier charging at 14.4 than at the slightly lower voltages set by
most manufacturers (presumably driven by fear of destroying gel cells,
etc.) In all my experience, heavy-duty lead acids charge much faster
when driven at max, and last just as long or perhaps even a bit longer
than otherwise.


-- 
* Ben Okopnik * Editor-in-Chief, Linux Gazette * http://LinuxGazette.NET *
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