Hi, John:

Please gives concrete responses for my responses to Les’s comments at 
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/lsr/eH2TxbbLswA2jALjOZ6a2Lwien8/

If not, I would say both you and Les’s understanding of this draft is not 
correct.


Aijun Wang
China Telecom

> On Jan 14, 2022, at 23:43, John E Drake <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> 
> I agree with Les.  This draft is gratuitous and ill-considered.
>  
> Yours Irrespectively,
>  
> John
>  
>  
> Juniper Business Use Only
> From: Lsr <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Les Ginsberg (ginsberg)
> Sent: Friday, January 14, 2022 2:22 AM
> To: Aijun Wang <[email protected]>
> Cc: 'Peter Psenak' <[email protected]>; 'Christian Hopps' 
> <[email protected]>; [email protected]; 'Tony Li' <[email protected]>; 'lsr' 
> <[email protected]>; [email protected]; [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [Lsr] WG Adoption Call for draft-wang-lsr-stub-link-attributes-02
>  
> [External Email. Be cautious of content]
>  
> Aijun -
>  
> From: Lsr <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Aijun Wang
> Sent: Thursday, January 13, 2022 6:45 PM
> To: Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <[email protected]>
> Cc: 'Peter Psenak' <[email protected]>; 'Christian Hopps' 
> <[email protected]>; [email protected]; 'Tony Li' <[email protected]>; 'lsr' 
> <[email protected]>; [email protected]; [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [Lsr] WG Adoption Call for draft-wang-lsr-stub-link-attributes-02
>  
> Hi, Les:
>  
> From: Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <[email protected]> 
> Sent: Friday, January 14, 2022 9:18 AM
> To: Aijun Wang <[email protected]>
> Cc: Tony Li <[email protected]>; Christian Hopps <[email protected]>; Peter 
> Psenak <[email protected]>; [email protected]; lsr 
> <[email protected]>; [email protected]; [email protected]
> Subject: RE: [Lsr] WG Adoption Call for draft-wang-lsr-stub-link-attributes-02
>  
> Aijun –
>  
> In my first post on this thread I indicated that I thought RFC 5316 is 
> sufficient for the use cases described in this draft. The subsequent lengthy 
> discussions on this thread has convinced me that RFC 5316 is indeed 
> sufficient and there is no need for this draft.
>  
> Along the way some issues discussed were:
>  
> The requirement of RFC 5316 that AS # be advertised. It is true that in some 
> of the use cases you won’t have an AS #, but this can be addressed by using 
> one of the reserved ASNs (0 or 65535) or one of the private ASNs. So that 
> issue has been resolved.
> [WAJ] Not only the non-existing remote AS, but also the non-existing 
> IPv4/IPv6 Remote ASBR ID sub-TLV.  And, you may propose we can assign other 
> specific IPv4/IPv6 Remote ASBR ID.
> Not mentioned the unnecessary configuration on such kind links, the IGP will 
> also advertise such useless information for each boundary link.
> Considering also what the Robert has mentioned scenario(the product of (# of 
> PEs) * (N trunks from each PE) * (Max 4K VLANs) ), how many invalid 
> information will be advertised within the IGP?
> Why we must limit our deployment to the guideline of unsuitable RFCs?
>  
> [LES:] The ASBR ID is simply the router ID of the peer at the remote end of 
> the link. You need to know this in order to identify the peer since you do 
> not have a protocol identifier (IS-IS system ID or OSPF Router ID) as you 
> would if the IGP were enabled on the link.
> So there is no reason that this information should be bogus.
>  
> You continue to promote the need to use a new sub-TLV to advertise a link 
> type – but there is no demonstrated need for this nor any description of how 
> such information would be used. (I say this even after reading your responses 
> below.)
> [WAJ] It is the field within the Stub-Link TLV, not new sub-TLV.  It is not 
> like the Link Type Sub-TLV that defined in 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3630#section-2.5.1.
> If you view them from the controller POV(the consumer of the BGP-LS 
> information), you may know the below responses well.
>  
> [LES:] I called it a sub-TLV because that’s what it was in the previous 
> version of the draft – before you invented a new top level TLV to avoid using 
> TLV 141.
> But regardless of the encoding details, my point is this information is not 
> useful and not needed. There is no reason to advertise a loopback interface 
> as a link. And there is no value in knowing whether the non-loopback link is 
> a VLAN or top level ethernet or some type of P2P media. I have asked 
> repeatedly of what use this information is and you have failed to provide any 
> answer.
>  
> You also continue to promote the need to use an RFC 5316 like TLV to 
> advertise the address of loopbacks – but again there is no need. The prefix 
> associated with a loopback is advertised in Prefix Reachability TLVs. That 
> the prefix is associated with a loopback is identified by the presence of the 
> N flag in the associated RFC 7794 prefix attributes sub-TLV. The owner/source 
> of the loopback is identified by the RFC 7794 defined Router-ID sub-TLV(s).
> [WAJ] Yes, You are right on the above information and I also know this.
> The primary thought for defining this type, is that we want to filter such 
> kind stub interface from advertising to the BGP-LS Stub-Link NLRI( 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-idr-bgpls-inter-as-topology-ext-09#section-5)
>  on the router that run BPG-LS, or filer it easily on the controller.
>  
> [LES:] If you never advertise loopbacks in the TLV then there is no need to 
> filter them out.
>  
>  
> As far as the relationship with draft-dunbar-lsr-5g-edge-compute, that draft 
> only needs to advertise a new type of prefix metric – which is to be 
> advertised in the Prefix Reachability TLVs. Mention in that draft of using 
> the Stub Link TLV defined in this draft should be removed. It suggests that a 
> Link TLV is the correct container for Prefix information – it is not.
> [WAJ] Would you like to provide the reason, not just directly jump into to 
> the conclusion?
> [LES:] This has been discussed many times. Using a link TLV to advertise 
> Prefix Reachability information is incorrect.
>  
>    Les
>  
>  
> There is no need for this draft – therefore it should not be adopted.
>  
>     Les
>  
>  
> From: Aijun Wang <[email protected]> 
> Sent: Thursday, January 13, 2022 6:13 AM
> To: Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <[email protected]>
> Cc: Tony Li <[email protected]>; Christian Hopps <[email protected]>; Peter 
> Psenak <[email protected]>; [email protected]; lsr 
> <[email protected]>; [email protected]; [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [Lsr] WG Adoption Call for draft-wang-lsr-stub-link-attributes-02
>  
> Hi, Les:
>  
> Aijun Wang
> China Telecom
>  
> 
> On Jan 13, 2022, at 11:04, Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> Here is my takeaway from this back-and-forth.
>  
> Several highly experienced routing folks have been looking at this draft in 
> detail and they are unable to come to a common understanding on what the 
> draft is trying to do.
> 
> [WAJ] I think most of them have gotten the key points of this draft along the 
> discussion and the reading of the related drafts. If they have still some 
> questions, we can discuss and explain on the list.
>  
> 
> This alone indicates that the draft needs more work. Maybe the authors have a 
> clear idea on what they are trying to do but if expert readers cannot 
> determine what it is then clearly the draft needs further revision.
> 
> [WAJ]This is the WG adoption call, not the WGLC. We certainly will update the 
> draft according to the comments from the WG. For adoption call, I think 
> enough interests is the main criteria for its adoption. 
>  
> 
>  
> It also indicates to me that it is premature to determine whether the WG 
> should adopt this or not. If experienced folks reading the draft can’t easily 
> determine what the draft is trying to do, then it does not seem possible to 
> make a judgment as to whether the WG should adopt it.
>  
> [WAJ] I think Gyan has given the good summary for the use cases, or 
> motivation of this draft at 
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/lsr/R9JW8pHpNK1zt_jHx-KuMMOeJV8/.
>  
> I think if you read 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-idr-bgpls-inter-as-topology-ext-10,
>  you can get the key points of inter-AS use case.
>  
> 
>  
> Additional comments:
>  
> I tend to agree with Tony (and others) that the draft is aimed at advertising 
> some form of TE information –
> 
> [WAJ] Yes. The proposed TLV is one container and aim to convey the attributes 
> of the Stub-Link, also as stated in the draft name.
>  
> 
> which is why I suggested even in my first post on this thread that RFC 5316 
> seemed like it was enough. The problem that has been exposed during the 
> discussion is that RFC 5316 requires an AS number and in this deployment case 
> we may not have one. But perhaps this limitation can be addressed by using 
> the reserved AS #0 – a la RFC 7607.  (BGP experts please comment – I do not 
> claim to be a BGP expert.)
> 
> [WAJ]Reuse the existing TLVs need to  update RFC5316, RFC5392 or other 
> potential RFC document , to relax the “MUST” rules that defined in these 
> documents. It will also influence the existing implementation and deployment. 
> Won’t it encounter more resistances?
>  
> And, as mentioned in your proposal, there still need some unproved bypass 
> methods to solve the situations that not the original scenarios of RFC5316 
> and RFC5392.
>  
> Start from the clean state is the most efficient way. Isn’t it?
>  
> 
>  
> There is then the additional sub-TLV defined in the document:
>  
> <snip>
> Link Type: Define the type of the stub-link. 
>  
>    o  1: Numbered AS boundary link
>  
>    o  2: Unnumbered AS boundary link
>  
>    o  3: Loopback link
>  
>    o  4: Vlan interface link
> <end snip>
>  
> Ignoring the first two which were only added recently to try to address the 
> lack of an AS #:
>  
> What is a “loopback link”? I have no idea.
> 
> [WAJ] Change it to “loopback interface” maybe more accurate. It is also one 
> kind of “Stub Link”, which there is no IGP neighbor on the other end(and 
> certainly no Remote AS, remote IPv4/IPv6 ASBR Router ID” that the RFC5316 and 
> RFC5392 required.)
> We should extract such stub link from other types of stub link.
>  
> 
> And while I know what a VLAN is, I have no idea why advertising that a link 
> is a VLAN is useful.
> The draft provides no definition or clue as to the use case for this 
> information.
> 
> [WAJ] VLAN interface is the logical interfaces that connected to servers that 
> are out side of the IGP domain. It is also different from the inter-AS link 
> that described in RFC5316 and RFC5392.
> Some information that related to the attached severs or some policy to these 
> server can be applied to these kind stub link.
>  
> 
>  
> Finally, there is the relationship between this draft and 
> draft-dunbar-lsr-5g-edge-compute – which continues to mystify me. Given that 
> the latest version of the 5G draft only defines a new metric to be advertised 
> in Prefix Reachability advertisements, I have no idea what the relationship 
> between the two drafts may be.
> [WAJ]No. It gives two kinds of proposals for the new metric. Please see 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-dunbar-lsr-5g-edge-compute-03#section-7.
>  You may ignore it. 
> Actually, I prefer to advertising the edge server related information via the 
> Stub-Link TLV.  The advantage of such approaches is that it can contain more 
> granular information, not only the aggregated cost.
> 
>  
> What makes sense to me is NOT to adopt the draft at this time.
> The authors can then spend time revising the draft, addressing the many 
> issues which have been raised, continue to get feedback from the WG, and at a 
> future time decide whether the revised version is suitable for WG adoption.
>  
>     Les
>  
>  
> From: Lsr <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Tony Li
> Sent: Wednesday, January 12, 2022 6:04 PM
> To: Christian Hopps <[email protected]>
> Cc: Peter Psenak <[email protected]>; Aijun Wang 
> <[email protected]>; [email protected]; lsr <[email protected]>; 
> [email protected]; [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [Lsr] WG Adoption Call for draft-wang-lsr-stub-link-attributes-02
>  
>  
> Chris,
>  
> This isn't the same as TE information which can be/is based dynamic values on 
> the router.
>  
>  
> Are you sure? First, much of the TE information that we have distributed is 
> static (administrative group, SRLG, etc.).  The dynamic part has been 
> bandwidth reservation.  That still seems applicable to inter-AS stub links, 
> even tho Aijin hasn’t articulated that yet. It does seem inevitable, again 
> assuming I understand the use case.
>  
>  
> 
> I'm pretty sure that it isn't even using the 2-way connectivity check. It's 
> literally just saying "Router A has a stub link B (i.e., it has the config 
> 'isis passive' on it)".
>  
>  
> As the draft has it, you’re correct. However, there’s all that undefined 
> subTLV space just begging for TE information.  The current ‘link type’ 
> information seems somewhat pointless if it isn’t intended to be a item for TE 
> consideration.
>  
>  
> 
> That infomration is already a part of an operators NMS b/c that NMS is what 
> generated that router's configuration and stuck it on that router in the 
> first place. That same NMS is going to be configuring the other router that 
> would be looking for that "stub link" information in the IGP. Unless I've 
> mis-understood something here, the proposoal is literally just pushing static 
> configuration details around inside the IGP.
>  
>  
> Agreed 100%.  But it’s also what we do today with much of the static TE 
> information. Again, there’s precedent.
>  
> T
>  
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