Hi Les,

> On Mar 4, 2024, at 15:48, Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Acee -
> 
> Consider two ABRs propagating a prefix they received with three tags. One ABR 
> supports only one tag and one ABR supports two tags.
> How do we insure that at least one tag is in common when the prefix is 
> propagated?
> 
> Given that the only MUST here is that all implementations MUST support the 
> first tag, it seems prudent to insure that the first tag is always propagated 
> and it is always the first.
> Otherwise, routers will receive two advertisements for the same prefix and 
> the first tag may differ.
> 
> I am not talking here about constraining local policies - it is already a 
> given that if a customer wants to make use of multiple tags there is no 
> assurance that all routers will support that.
> But we have specified that the first tag always remain the first. Mandating 
> that on propagation insures that any policy associated with the first tag 
> will work network-wide.
> 
> If you are not convinced, so be it - we have lived with the lax language in 
> RFC 5130 for years. But some things may not be working because of that.

The draft already says this:

   When propagating
   multiple tags between areas as previously described, the order of the
   the tags SHOULD be preserved so that implementations supporting fewer
   tags will have a consistent view across areas.

Thanks,
Acee


> 
>   Les
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Acee Lindem <[email protected]>
>> Sent: Monday, March 4, 2024 12:12 PM
>> To: Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Tony Przygienda <[email protected]>; lsr <[email protected]>
>> Subject: Re: [Lsr] bunch comments on https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-
>> ietf-lsr-ospf-admin-tags
>> 
>> Hi Les,
>> 
>>> On Mar 3, 2024, at 11:41 PM, Les Ginsberg (ginsberg)
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Not overly complicate things...
>>> 
>>> The requirement to ensure that the first tag remains the first tag when tags
>> are propagated suggests that the following language from RFC 5130 is a bit
>> lax:
>>> 
>>> "When propagating TLVs between levels, a compliant IS-IS
>>>  implementation MAY be able to rewrite or remove one or more tags
>>>  associated with a prefix..."
>>> 
>>> I think it is required that the first tag never be rewritten/removed when
>> propagating.
>>> 
>>> Acee - maybe you want to tighten up the language in the OSPF draft on this
>> point?
>> 
>> Why would we want to specify this constraint on local policy? Local IGP
>> filtering policies are not standardized today and, as you know, many non-
>> standard IGP policy implementations exist.
>> Thanks,
>> Acee
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>>  Les
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Acee Lindem <[email protected]>
>>>> Sent: Friday, March 1, 2024 10:27 AM
>>>> To: Tony Przygienda <[email protected]>
>>>> Cc: Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <[email protected]>; lsr <[email protected]>
>>>> Subject: Re: [Lsr] bunch comments on
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-
>>>> ietf-lsr-ospf-admin-tags
>>>> 
>>>> At the risk of complication, I've added text to clarify the ordering
>>>> independence (from RFC 5130) and the usage when multiple LSAs
>> contribute
>>>> to a path in -14.
>>>> 
>>>> I also specified the behavior for an invalid length - while I agree with 
>>>> Les this
>> is
>>>> a generic problem, it isn't necessary handled generically across IGPs, 
>>>> TLVs,
>> and
>>>> sub-TLVs. I'm used to addressing this class of comment,  Alvaroisms.😎
>>>> 
>>>> Thanks and have a Great Weekend,
>>>> Acee
>>>> 
>>>>> On Feb 29, 2024, at 2:05 PM, Tony Przygienda <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> sure, on the tags given how some people start to abuse4 those in
>> interesting
>>>> ways now ;-) I'm piping in here since I'm obviously talking through some
>> real
>>>> OSPF designs where the issue of which ones will make it may matter given
>> for
>>>> practical reasons we have to limit how many we carry ... ;-)
>>>>> 
>>>>> on the second point, don't write "this sub-TLV should carry at least one
>> tag"
>>>> if you don't specify what it means it doesn't carry one. No biggie, I just
>> edged
>>>> onto this when reading it ...
>>>>> 
>>>>> if authors are not interested in making the spec tighter, closing possible
>> holes
>>>> then I just pipe out of course ...
>>>>> 
>>>>> -- tony
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Thu, Feb 29, 2024 at 8:01 PM Les Ginsberg (ginsberg)
>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>> Tony –
>>>>> In the spirit of a friendly discussion…
>>>>> From: Lsr <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Tony Przygienda
>>>>> Sent: Thursday, February 29, 2024 10:33 AM
>>>>> To: Acee Lindem <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: lsr <[email protected]>
>>>>> Subject: Re: [Lsr] bunch comments on
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lsr-ospf-admin-tags
>>>>> 1. you can easily rectify by saying, if you have  tags for same prefix 
>>>>> from
>>>> multiple nodes you prefere lowest router ID or maybe "sort on router id
>> and
>>>> then interleave" or something. depending how much of fully fledged
>>>> specification you want here
>>>>> [LES:] As Acee has pointed out, the IS-IS RFC (written many years ago)
>>>> explicitly stayed away from this sort of thing.
>>>>> Are you saying that your experience with IS-IS has been unsatisfactory? If
>> so,
>>>> why aren’t you lobbying for changes to IS-IS? (Not that I am encouraging
>> you
>>>> to do so… 😊 )
>>>>> 2. we miss each other. I just say this sub-TLV being empty is NOT 
>>>>> specified
>>>> (i.e. behavior is undefined) if anyone sends such a thing
>>>>> [LES:] From the POV of parsing, if you send a TLV with 0 length, it does 
>>>>> no
>>>> harm. Your parsing logic will just move on to the next TLV. I don’t see the
>> need
>>>> to specify any behavior.
>>>>> Of course, it is useless to send this TLV with no content – so if your
>>>> implementation wants to report that as an encoding error that seems
>>>> reasonable to me.
>>>>> If you send a length of 0 but actually have content, that is a serious
>> encoding
>>>> error – but that is a generic issue that seems outside the scope of this 
>>>> draft.
>>>>>   Les
>>>>>   -- tony
>>>>> On Wed, Feb 28, 2024 at 7:13 PM Acee Lindem <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>> Hi Tony,
>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Feb 28, 2024, at 2:01 AM, Tony Przygienda <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> hey Acee, inline
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Wed, Feb 28, 2024 at 3:30 AM Acee Lindem <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>>> Hi Tony,
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Thanks for the review.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Feb 27, 2024, at 04:51, Tony Przygienda <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Reading the draft quickly, here's bunch of observations
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> "
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> An OSPF router supporting this specification MUST be able to
>>>>>>> advertise and interpret at least one 32-bit tag for all type of
>>>>>>> prefixes. An OSPF router supporting this specification MAY be able
>>>>>>> to advertise and propagate multiple 32-bit tags. The maximum tags
>>>>>>> that an implementation supports is a local matter depending upon
>>>>>>> supported applications using prefix tags.
>>>>>>> "
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Since different implementations may support different amount of tags I
>>>> see that the draft says
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> "
>>>>>>> When propagating multiple tags, the order
>>>>>>> of the the tags SHOULD be preserved.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> "
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> this is IMO not good enough in case where two nodes advertise same
>>>> prefix with multiple tags, possibly differing or in different order. Some 
>>>> kind
>> of
>>>> ordering is necessary then as well AFAIS.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I guess I don’t see the problem. A policy would look for a specific tag 
>>>>>> and
>>>> take a specific action.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Note that for IS-IS tags so require ordering, see section 4 of
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc5130/.
>>>>>> I could possibly appropriate some of this text as it applies to OSPF.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> my point is that if you have multiple nodes advertising some prefix with
>>>> different 3 tag combinations and you choose to only support 3 tags the
>> result
>>>> is undefined by this draft as to which tags propagate at the end, so the
>> "order
>>>> should be preserved" doesn't help
>>>>> 
>>>>> I agree this could be a problem if you have this situation but I don’t see
>> how
>>>> advertising the tags in any particular order rectifies it. Also, since an 
>>>> OSPF
>>>> domain is under a single administrative domain, I also don’t understand
>> why
>>>> anyone would configure such a situation. You could also have a problem if
>> you
>>>> have different nodes supporting different policies for the same prefix.
>> Unless
>>>> you can convince me, I’m going to stick with the IS-IS semantics for 
>>>> multiple
>>>> tags. From RFC  5130.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>>     The semantics of the tag order are implementation-dependent. That
>>>>>      is, there is no implied meaning to the ordering of the tags that
>>>>>      indicates a certain operation or set of operations need be performed
>>>>>      based on the order of the tags. Each tag SHOULD be treated as an
>>>>>      autonomous identifier that MAY be used in policy to perform a policy
>>>>>      action. Whether or not tag A precedes or succeeds tag B SHOULD not
>>>>>      change the meaning of the tag set. However, when propagating TLVs
>>>>>      that contain multiple tags between levels, an implementation SHOULD
>>>>>      preserve the ordering such that the first tag remains the first tag,
>>>>>      so that implementations that only recognize a single tag will have a
>>>>>      consistent view across levels.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> "
>>>>>>> This sub-TLV will carry one or more 32-bit unsigned integer values
>>>>>>> that will be used as administrative tags.
>>>>>>> "
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> IMO behavior when none are carried nees to be specified if this is
>>>> mandated. is that a MUST in fact?
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> The sub-TLV is optional so if it isn’t specified than there are no tags 
>>>>>> to
>>>> match. What am I missing here?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> it says "one or more" so the sub=-tlv without anything has no semantics.
>> is
>>>> that an operational error, is that normal (then why does the draft say one
>> or
>>>> more). it's a nit but those nits can be ugly in interops
>>>>> 
>>>>> I clearly state that the sub-TLV is optional.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>> Acee
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Moreover we already have a tag in OSPFv2 on type-5 and type-7 and
>>>> opaque can advertise more tags. How do those interact ?
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I have this text in section 4 to provide backward compatibility:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>  When tags are advertised for AS External or NSSA LSA prefixes, the
>>>>>> existing tag in the OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 AS-External-LSA and NSSA-LSA
>>>>>> encodings SHOULD be utilized for the first tag. This will facilitate
>>>>>> backward compatibility with implementations that do not support this
>>>>>> specification.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> oh, I missed that. sorry.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>> Acee
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> that's it for the first
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> thanks
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> -- tony
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> Lsr mailing list
>>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lsr
>>>>>> 
>>> 
> 

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