A strong ditto here.

It's a long difficult puzzle to see the ingenuity and scope of the lute 
in its many centuries. I know that if Arthur does make conjectures he 
has, at least, done the research to back it up --and, more often than 
not, among the primary sources.

And now I feel a little out-of sorts having had to give the author of 
the Complete Works of Francesco a letter of recommendation.

Sean


On Jul 23, 2005, at 11:58 AM, paolo..declich@@libero..it wrote:

> Dear Arthur,
>
> for me has ever been a pleasure to read yours truly informative 
> e-mails, on every subject and in all occasions.
> I hope that you will continue to spend part of your time wrinting on 
> this list.
>
> Best wishes
>
> Paolo Declich
>
>
>
>
>> In the present discussion it is important to understand
>> the essential difference between an ARRANGEMENT and a
>> TRANSCRIPTION.  Thames misses the point completely when
>> he equates the two (see below).  The terms are not
>> interchangeable, when used according to their proper
>> meaning.
>>
>> When I studied privately with Julius Gold in Hollywood
>> as a teenager, I recall one of his watch words:  "Fit
>> the music to the instrument."  Likewise an arrangement
>> takes a pre-existent work, say one by Giulio da Modena,
>> Byrd or Couperin, and adapts and re-works it into an
>> idiomatic piece for another instrument. You "fit" the
>> music from one
>> instrument to another, especially when dealing with a
>> complex instrument like the lute or guitar. Master
>> lutenists such as Melchior Newsidler, Holborne, Cutting,
>> Dowland, de Visée, da Crema, Francesco, Gauthier, and
>> the like, often made such works. The  new work for lute
>> is
>> created from, say, a keyboard or vocal composition, or
>> even instrumental ensemble partituras (e.g., ricercars
>> and
>> fantasias by Giulio da Modena done up by da Crema and
>> others).
>>
>> If done well, these are as valid as are works originally
>> conceived for lute. And it is wrong to accord them
>> second class status, as Thames
>> does. Several lutenists on this List have already
>> testified to the beauty and effectiveness of such music.
>>
>> (Denys, "O bone Jesu" is by Antonio de Ribiera (not
>> Compère), a  Spanish musician in the papal chapel during
>> the time of Francesco's tenure as chamber musician. It
>> does have
>> that  sultry mood of Spain. A manuscript in
>> Tarazona calls it "il più bel motetto del mondo."  It
>> surely represents another effective work arranged for
>> lute. You should publish your arrangement for voice and
>> lute in the Lute News.  Alla Wm Birde.<g>)
>>
>> In contrast a TRANSCRIPTION is simply a re-writing from
>> one system of notation to another.  In the FWVB, Byrd
>> made transcriptions, NOT arrangements.  In this
>> instance, lute music is not "fitted"
>> or adapted to the keyboard instrument. It is just simply
>> transferred directly from one notational system
>> (tablature) to another (grand staff). Byrd's labor was
>> no different than that of a modern transcriber/editor of
>> lute music.
>>
>> Byrd's transcrptions made available lute music on the
>> grand staff for keyboard players who could not read lute
>> tablature, and for those lutenists who preferred to play
>> from pitch notation.
>>
>> Thames's assumption that notation on
>> the grand staff miraculously changes lute music into
>> keyboard music is just as invalid as his notion that
>> lutenists cannot read pitch notation.  There are
>> examples of lute music in pitch notation back to the
>> 15th century, and of course modern
>> editions of lute music have for a century used the grand
>> staff, with usually a nominal G tuning.  The standard
>> way of notating lute music.
>>
>> Judging from the inclusion of elementary instructions in
>> many early lute tablature books, tablature was
>> originally intended
>> for novice players.  But it was easy to print, and
>> survived because of the many scordatura lute tunings in
>> the 17th century.
>> Somone counted 28 of them.  Pitch notation would make
>> that jumble of tunings a real mess for even the most
>> skilled player.  Tablature was a practical solution.
>>
>> Oh yes, there's a lot more lute music by Byrd than I
>> indicated before. There are a whopping 182 works with
>> lute in the Paston Books alone, albeit many adapted for
>> lute from vocal music (as I said when I first mentioned
>> the Byrd works). Over the years Paul O'Dette and Julian
>> Bream have explored some of this repertory, so it is
>> hardly uncharted territory.  Stewart McCoy has published
>> some editions of the songs with lute.  Of course, no one
>> has yet studied the dance pieces to determine whether
>> they were
>> done up first as lute or as keyboard music. Byrd studied
>> with Ferabosco, after all.
>>
>> **Of course much lute music was conceived in pitch
>> notation, most likely on the grand staff or in
>> partitura.  See Jessie Owens excellent study, _Composers
>> at Work: The Craft of Musical Composition 1450-1600_
>> (OUP).  There are very  few surviving examples of lute
>> music sketched in tablature.  I can list them (page byu
>> page) on one
>> hand.  Composition with all the correction was first
>> done on erasable tablets of various sizes, so the
>> evidence disappeared.
>>
>> ajn
>> P.S. I have not read any further remarks from
>> Thames on this and other matters.  For the first time
>> in all the years on the List, I have had to place a
>> a person on a"kill list." I will have no use for an
>> individual who is abusive in his public and private
>> communications.
>> ====================================
>> Michael Thames wrote
>> Auther,
>>   Transcriptions of original keyboard compositions to
>> the lute, are NOT
>> original lute pieces, and transcriptions of original
>> lute pieces to the
>> keyboard, are not keyboard pieces, they are what we
>> "village idiots" refer
>> to as ARRANGEMENTS, or transcriptions, or neither, just
>> popular tunes of the
>> time, played on what ever instrument was hanging around.
>> <<snip>>
>>
>>
>>
>> To get on or off this list see list information at
>> http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
>>
>
>
>
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