Hi Joe,


   The continued discussion of finger position brought to mind some of the
   mechanical aspects of the lute as well as well. Robert Lundberg in his
   wonderful book on lute construction insists that the bowls of
   historical lutes were shaped down on the sides from in front of the
   bridge to the rose to allow more clearance for the strings. I know that
   this lowering of the sides could also have been due to repair or
   correction of the neck angle. Raising the neck angle without removing
   the neck causes the sides of the bowl to bow out and lower slightly.
   But in looking at pictures of players hand's and instruments of of all
   kinds, guitars, lutes, banjos, a perfectly made instrument may wind up
   in the hands of anyone. A bridge low enough to allow the pinky to rest
   on the soundboard will find itself torn to shreads by the pick of a
   strum player (see Willie Nelson). Perhaps Robert was actually seeing
   the truth here. Look at the finger rest that Chet Atkins used to get
   the rest point up to his very short pinky, yet keep the clearance for
   pick work.



   As the necks got longer and peg boxes got heavier, the neck angle
   naturally rises to reduce this weight. At 45 degrees, the weight is
   half that of 90 degrees. As the neck comes up, the right wrist rotates
   to a position more in parallel with the strings and the pinky has a
   natural tendancy to come off the sound board. This allows the builder
   to raise the bridge to get more sound and protect the soundboard from
   pick damage. Lutes in the 18th century tend to have higher bridges.
   Once the bridge is raised, it's over for the pinky without a finger
   rest or placing the pinky on the bridge. The smudge would have been
   left on some strings. (could the smudgeless soundboards have had a Chet
   Atkins finger rest?)



   At the end of a three hour set, hows your wrist?



   Louis Aull

   Phone: 770.978.1872

   Fax: 866.496.4294

   Cell:404.932.1614



   --


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