I don't know, Ron.  I play the cello, but a dance band - or any big band - 
without its saxophone section seems unthinkable to me.  (Actually, some of my 
best friends are saxophonists.  I haven't invited any over to play sax & lute 
duets, however - or even sax & cello duets!).

Ned
On Mar 13, 2012, at 6:12 AM, Ron Andrico wrote:

>   Thanks for this, Gary.  What an astonishingly detailed proscription and
>   a sad reminder of what can happen under a totalitarian government.  We
>   can only be grateful that music has so far been under the radar of
>   certain extremists in the US government, bent on interfering with other
>   aspects of private life.  On a lighter note, number ten on the list has
>   some merit...
>   RA
>> Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2012 04:37:41 -0400
>> To: [email protected]
>> From: [email protected]
>> Subject: [LUTE] Re: Nazi rules for jazz performers
>> 
>> Famed Czech radical Josef Skvorecky recently died at 87 in his
>   adopted
>> land of Canada.
>> In the Atlantic, JJ Gould remembers Skvorecky through his memoirs,
>> including a detailed list of the rules for jazz performers during the
>> Nazi occupation. The Reich's Gauleiter for the Nazi Protectorate of
>> Bohemia and Moravia issued a 10-point regulation that Gould calls
>   "the
>> single most remarkable example of 20th-century totalitarian invective
>> against jazz."
>> 1 Pieces in foxtrot rhythm (so-called swing) are not to exceed 20% of
>> the repertoires of light orchestras and dance bands;
>> 2 In this so-called jazz type repertoire, preference is to be given
>   to
>> compositions in a major key and to lyrics expressing joy in life
>   rather
>> than Jewishly gloomy lyrics;
>> 3 As to tempo, preference is also to be given to brisk compositions
>> over slow ones so-called blues); however, the pace must not exceed a
>> certain degree of allegro, commensurate with the Aryan sense of
>> discipline and moderation. On no account will Negroid excesses in
>   tempo
>> (so-called hot jazz) or in solo performances (so-called breaks) be
>> tolerated;
>> 4 So-called jazz compositions may contain at most 10% syncopation;
>   the
>> remainder must consist of a natural legato movement devoid of the
>> hysterical rhythmic reverses characteristic of the barbarian races
>   and
>> conductive to dark instincts alien to the German people (so-called
>> riffs);
>> 5 Strictly prohibited is the use of instruments alien to the German
>> spirit (so-called cowbells, flexatone, brushes, etc.) as well as all
>> mutes which turn the noble sound of wind and brass instruments into a
>> Jewish-Freemasonic yowl (so-called wa-wa, hat, etc.);
>> 6 Also prohibited are so-called drum breaks longer than half a bar in
>> four-quarter beat (except in stylized military marches);
>> 7 The double bass must be played solely with the bow in so-called
>   jazz
>> compositions;
>> 8 Plucking of the strings is prohibited, since it is damaging to the
>> instrument and detrimental to Aryan musicality; if a so-called
>> pizzicato effect is absolutely desirable for the character of the
>> composition, strict care must be taken lest the string be allowed to
>> patter on the sordine, which is henceforth forbidden;
>> 9 Musicians are likewise forbidden to make vocal improvisations
>> (so-called scat);
>> 10 All light orchestras and dance bands are advised to restrict the
>   use
>> of saxophones of all keys and to substitute for them the
>   violin-cello,
>> the viola or possibly a suitable folk instrument.
>> I wonder how the nazis felt about notes inegale.
>> Gary
>> 
>> --
>> 
>> 
>> To get on or off this list see list information at
>> http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
> 
>   --
> 



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