About 30 years ago, I knew a tuba enthusiast who owned a pawn shop in
   Eugene, Oregon.  For some reason, Jim detested saxophones and
   (repeating the same old saw as men of a certain age are wont to do) he
   used to say in his best Groucho Marx imitation, "If you took all the
   saxophones in the world and laid them end-to-end in the Sahara Desert,
   that would be a good place for them."  I'm actually a big Coleman
   Hawkins, Lester Young, John Coltrane, Cannonball Adderly fan.  Stan
   Getz is likewise popular at our house as long as it's bossa nova with
   Charlie Byrd.
   RA
   > Subject: Re: [LUTE] Re: Nazi rules for jazz performers
   > From: [email protected]
   > Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2012 16:27:32 -0400
   > CC: [email protected]; [email protected]
   > To: [email protected]
   >
   > I don't know, Ron. I play the cello, but a dance band - or any big
   band - without its saxophone section seems unthinkable to me.
   (Actually, some of my best friends are saxophonists. I haven't invited
   any over to play sax & lute duets, however - or even sax & cello
   duets!).
   >
   > Ned
   > On Mar 13, 2012, at 6:12 AM, Ron Andrico wrote:
   >
   > > Thanks for this, Gary. What an astonishingly detailed proscription
   and
   > > a sad reminder of what can happen under a totalitarian government.
   We
   > > can only be grateful that music has so far been under the radar of
   > > certain extremists in the US government, bent on interfering with
   other
   > > aspects of private life. On a lighter note, number ten on the list
   has
   > > some merit...
   > > RA
   > >> Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2012 04:37:41 -0400
   > >> To: [email protected]
   > >> From: [email protected]
   > >> Subject: [LUTE] Re: Nazi rules for jazz performers
   > >>
   > >> Famed Czech radical Josef Skvorecky recently died at 87 in his
   > > adopted
   > >> land of Canada.
   > >> In the Atlantic, JJ Gould remembers Skvorecky through his memoirs,
   > >> including a detailed list of the rules for jazz performers during
   the
   > >> Nazi occupation. The Reich's Gauleiter for the Nazi Protectorate
   of
   > >> Bohemia and Moravia issued a 10-point regulation that Gould calls
   > > "the
   > >> single most remarkable example of 20th-century totalitarian
   invective
   > >> against jazz."
   > >> 1 Pieces in foxtrot rhythm (so-called swing) are not to exceed 20%
   of
   > >> the repertoires of light orchestras and dance bands;
   > >> 2 In this so-called jazz type repertoire, preference is to be
   given
   > > to
   > >> compositions in a major key and to lyrics expressing joy in life
   > > rather
   > >> than Jewishly gloomy lyrics;
   > >> 3 As to tempo, preference is also to be given to brisk
   compositions
   > >> over slow ones so-called blues); however, the pace must not exceed
   a
   > >> certain degree of allegro, commensurate with the Aryan sense of
   > >> discipline and moderation. On no account will Negroid excesses in
   > > tempo
   > >> (so-called hot jazz) or in solo performances (so-called breaks) be
   > >> tolerated;
   > >> 4 So-called jazz compositions may contain at most 10% syncopation;
   > > the
   > >> remainder must consist of a natural legato movement devoid of the
   > >> hysterical rhythmic reverses characteristic of the barbarian races
   > > and
   > >> conductive to dark instincts alien to the German people (so-called
   > >> riffs);
   > >> 5 Strictly prohibited is the use of instruments alien to the
   German
   > >> spirit (so-called cowbells, flexatone, brushes, etc.) as well as
   all
   > >> mutes which turn the noble sound of wind and brass instruments
   into a
   > >> Jewish-Freemasonic yowl (so-called wa-wa, hat, etc.);
   > >> 6 Also prohibited are so-called drum breaks longer than half a bar
   in
   > >> four-quarter beat (except in stylized military marches);
   > >> 7 The double bass must be played solely with the bow in so-called
   > > jazz
   > >> compositions;
   > >> 8 Plucking of the strings is prohibited, since it is damaging to
   the
   > >> instrument and detrimental to Aryan musicality; if a so-called
   > >> pizzicato effect is absolutely desirable for the character of the
   > >> composition, strict care must be taken lest the string be allowed
   to
   > >> patter on the sordine, which is henceforth forbidden;
   > >> 9 Musicians are likewise forbidden to make vocal improvisations
   > >> (so-called scat);
   > >> 10 All light orchestras and dance bands are advised to restrict
   the
   > > use
   > >> of saxophones of all keys and to substitute for them the
   > > violin-cello,
   > >> the viola or possibly a suitable folk instrument.
   > >> I wonder how the nazis felt about notes inegale.
   > >> Gary
   > >>
   > >> --
   > >>
   > >>
   > >> To get on or off this list see list information at
   > >> http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
   > >
   > > --
   > >
   >

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