I have 2 "old lutes" , a 10-course lute by James Mackie (1980), and a 
13-course BVurkholtzer model by Richard Berg (1984).  Both sound 
great, and have required some "surgery" through the times.

ed





At 07:30 AM 4/22/2012, Martin Shepherd wrote:
>Dear All,
>
>As far as violins are concerned, I'm sure the reason we're still 
>playing instruments built in the 17th C (albeit now radically 
>rebuilt) is that since it first appeared in the 16th C, the violin 
>has not only changed little (it still has four strings, for 
>instance) it has also been in constant use.  Lutes passed out of use 
>altogether, so the only instruments which survived were those which 
>were valuable for non-musical reasons such as being made of valuable 
>materials (ivory, ebony, etc) and/or were pretty enough that people 
>wanted to hang them on the wall as decoration.  It's such a shame we 
>don't have any surviving lutes from before the middle of the 16th C.
>
>Lutes are delicate, so even those which have been "restored" to 
>playable condition have had major surgery to achieve this state - 
>the Rauwolf lute owned by Jacob Lindberg being a good example.
>
>The oldest lute I still own is my no.2 (7c, 67.3cm, with a yew 
>back), whose labels says "November 1982", so it's coming up to its 
>30th birthday.  I don't think it has changed much over the years, 
>and (almost uniquely) has never had a loose bar, so the soundboard 
>has never been lifted.  If anything it seems to have got better 
>through the years, as seems to be usual with lutes.  It has been 
>well used (not thrashed) for all of that time.  I also have nos 3 
>(6c, 53.5cm, 1983) and 4 (6c, 60cm, 1985) and they are also in 
>continuous use and seem to have if anything improved with age.  All 
>three feature on my website soundfiles.
>
>I'm optimistic that lutes being made now will have a long future 
>ahead of them, as long as people want to play them.
>
>Best wishes,
>
>Martin
>
>On 22/04/2012 08:09, William Samson wrote:
>>     I agree with most of the comments you make, Chris.
>>
>>     I have a couple of lutes that are between 30 and 40 years old - one of
>>     them (with a Sitka spruce soundboard) sounded better when new and now
>>     sounds quite harsh in comparison to its earlier state.  The other one
>>     (Swiss pine soundboard) has improved with age and although the bridge
>>     had to be glued back on a few years ago, I find it is easier now to
>>     produce a nice tone from it than when it was new.  The caveat is, of
>>     course, that all this is quite subjective and my technique has changed
>>     radically over the past 40 years - from guitar technique with nails,
>>     guitar technique without nails, pinky-down-thumb-inside technique, and
>>     nowadays the thumb creeping outside and also playing closer to the
>>     bridge to emulate how I think the old ones played their lutes in the
>>     17th century.
>>
>>     Where I take issue, though, is that as far as I can tell Mace doesn't
>>     advocate regular replacement of the soundboard.  He does, however, give
>>     instructions on how to carefully remove the soundboard, repair loose
>>     bars, cracks etc, and glue it back down satisfactorily once repairs are
>>     done.
>>
>>     I keep hearing stories of lutes, just a decade or two old, having their
>>     soundboards replaced with brand new ones.  I can't understand the
>>     motivation behind this unless the old soundboard was made of very poor
>>     wood or very badly made.  Generally speaking, though, I find that the
>>     older soundboards are made from better wood, with a tighter grain, than
>>     is generally available nowadays.  My gut feeling is that the tone and
>>     response of the instrument is dominated by the soundboard, so replacing
>>     a soundboard with a new one could radically alter the way the
>>     instrument sounds.  I wonder what seemingly irreparable soundboard
>>     faults cause players to throw away the whole soundboard in exchange for
>>     a new one?
>>
>>     Anyway, if you are thinking of replacing your soundboard, I'll happily
>>     pay postage and packing expenses if you'll send your old one to me :)
>>
>>     Bill
>>     From: Christopher Stetson<[email protected]>
>>     To: [email protected]
>>     Sent: Sunday, 22 April 2012, 2:59
>>     Subject: [LUTE] Re: Why no active historical lutes?
>>       Hi, everyone,
>>       I've been waiting for one of the luthiers on the list to reply, but
>>       since they haven't, I'll toss in that it's my understanding that the
>>       physical forces of strings pulling on the glued-down bridges of
>>     lutes,
>>       which then torque the bridge against the very thin soundboard, are
>>       quite different from those of strings pushing down on violin bridges,
>>       which transmit the force downward onto the more robust, carved
>>       soundboards, all of which results in lutes tending to come apart more
>>       quickly than violins do.  Also, I believe that in the opinion of
>>     some,
>>       at least, because of these different structures and forces, while
>>       violins tend to sound better as they age, the sound quality of lutes
>>       (and guitars with glued-down bridges) tends to deteriorate over time.
>>       Perhaps some luthier list-members could confirm, deny, or nuance?
>>       Doesn't Mace talk of having his soundboards replaced on a regular
>>       basis?
>>       Best to all, and keep playing.
>>       Chris.
>>       On Sat, Apr 21, 2012 at 5:57 PM, Edward Mast<[1][1][email protected]>
>>       wrote:
>>         I think one or two may have survived un-modified (perhaps the
>>         "Messiah"?).  Also, Yo Yo Ma 'de-modified' one of his strad cellos
>>         (I believe I've read this), reconfiguring it as a Baroque
>>         instrument.  (How much of a shame the modifications are depends
>>     upon
>>         who you're talking with, of course).
>>         -Ned
>>       On Apr 21, 2012, at 5:00 PM, Sam Chapman wrote:
>>       >  Just for the record, I don't think any of those Stradivarius
>>     violins
>>       >  are in anything like their original condition. Which is a real
>>     shame.
>>       >
>>       >  All the best,
>>       >
>>       >  Sam
>>       >
>>       >  On 20 April 2012 20:23, Herbert Ward
>>     <[2][2][email protected]>
>>       wrote:
>>       >>
>>       >>  According to Wikipedia, there are many Strativarius violins
>>       >>  in active use today:
>>       >>
>>     [3][3]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Stradivarius_instruments
>>       >>
>>       >>  But I never hear of anyone playing a historical lute routinely.
>>       >>  In fact, it seems rare for anyone to even handle one.
>>       >>
>>       >>  Is this because the thin soundboard becomes fragile with age?
>>       >>
>>       >>  --
>>       >>
>>       >>
>>       >>
>>       >>  To get on or off this list see list information at
>>       >>  [4][4]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
>>       >
>>       >
>>       >
>>       >  --
>>       >  Sam Chapman
>>       >  Oetlingerstrasse 65
>>       >  4057 Basel
>>       >  (0041) 79 530 39 91
>>       >
>>       >
>>       --
>>     References
>>       1. mailto:[5][email protected]
>>       2. mailto:[6][email protected]
>>       3. [7]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Stradivarius_instruments
>>       4. [8]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
>>
>>     --
>>
>>References
>>
>>     1. mailto:[email protected]
>>     2. mailto:[email protected]
>>     3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Stradivarius_instruments
>>     4. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
>>     5. mailto:[email protected]
>>     6. mailto:[email protected]
>>     7. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Stradivarius_instruments
>>     8. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
>



Edward Martin
2817 East 2nd Street
Duluth, Minnesota  55812
e-mail:  [email protected]
voice:  (218) 728-1202
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