Now if we could just get people to start playing double strung
   theorboes and attiorbatos-- ya that would make me so happy.

   Sterling Price

   Sent from my Verizon, Samsung Galaxy smartphone

   -------- Original message --------
   From: Bruno Cognyl-Fournier <[email protected]>
   Date: 1/22/18 8:22 AM (GMT-07:00)
   To: Antonio Corona <[email protected]>
   Cc: Edward Martin <[email protected]>, [email protected]
   Subject: [LUTE] Re: Double first courses (chanterelles)

      Interesting to note however that the ancestor of the european lute,
   ie
      the arabic Oud, has had double chanterelles all throughout
   history...
      in fact its the lowest string which sometimes is single.
      Bruno
      2018-01-22 3:29 GMT-05:00 Antonio Corona
      <[1][email protected]>:
           Dear Edward,
           Despite what the pegs on the vihuelas suggest, I've found
   plenty
        of
           evidence that it was strung with a single first. We need to
        review our
           ideas on the subject of vihuela stringing ...
           Best wishes
           Antonio
             ____________________________________________________________
        ______
           From: Edward Martin <[2][email protected]>
           To: lute net <[3][email protected]>
           Sent: Sunday, 21 January 2018, 14:56
           Subject: [LUTE] Double first courses (chanterelles)
             Dear Collective wisdom,
             When did double first courses cease to exist on renaissance
        lutes?
           We
             know from early on, and from the middle ages, they were
   double
        strung
             on every course, including the treble.   In terms of
        iconographical
             evidence, I looked at the Caravaggio "Lute Player", an the
        subject
           (he
             or she) is playing a 6 course lute, double strung throughout,
           including
             the treble, and there are 6 pegs on the upper and lower side
   of
        the
           peg
             box.   Caravaggio's birth- death dates are 1571Ã ¢1610.   So,
        perhaps
         his
           subject had an old fashioned lute for the time, or perhaps
           double-strung first courses lasted longer than we may think.
           Vihuelas also her double strung in the first courses, at least
   the
           instruments show 12 pegs for the 6-course vihuela.
           I tried to look up some information to answer my questions, but
   I
         could
           not find any in the sources I used.
           So, my questions are:
           1.   When did the double first courses stop, or go out of
   vogue?
      Was
           it universal, or did some countries / nationalities stop the
      practice
           earlier or later than others.?   Did Francesco use a double
   first
           course?
           2.   Why did the double chanterelle stop?   We know that later,
      lutes
           only had pegs and pegboxes to accommodate a single treble.
           3.   What evidence is there to support the "when and why" of
   this
           practice?
           4.   If a double chanterelle was the norm for a great part of
   the
           renaissance, why is it that it is so infrequently that we see a
         modern
           player doing this practice?
           Thanks in advance.
           ed
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