Hi Donna,

This is Esther, not Simon.  When you edit an iTunes track by using  
"Get Info" (Command-I), then navigate to the Options pane and enter  
values for the start and stop times, iTunes will start playing and  
stop playing the track at those times.  The whole track is still  
there, so if you delete the entries in the start and stop time text  
boxes, or type "0", when you save your changes the values will revert  
to the defaults -- that is, the starting time will be 0, and the  
ending time will be the playing time for your track.  These values  
only take effect if you start the track playing from the beginning and  
do not have "Remember playback position" checked.  If, for example,  
you paused a track 15 seconds into it's play, then edited the start  
time to be 00:20 (two zeros, followed by a colon, followed by 20 --  
for twenty seconds), when you start playing the track it will resume  
play from the current position (15 seconds).

When you create a new track, or burn to CD, iTunes uses the start and  
stop time settings of your selected track to determine which parts of  
a track you want to encode or burn.

You do not have to have "Remember playback position" checked -- that  
will start up playback where you last stopped, in the case that you're  
in the middle of a track, and will ignore your start position.

An easier way to make these adjustments is to get a copy of the  
"RestartAt" AppleScript from Tim Kilburn's VoiceOver Downloads page at:

http://homepage.mac.com/kilburns/voiceover/downloads.html

This script brings up a dialog window and lets you start playing any  
track in your iTunes library (including movies, Audible books, TV  
shows, etc.) at the time you specify.  AppleScripts work just like  
regular menu commands, except that they show up in a special  
AppleScript menu on the menu bar of your application.  If this is the  
first time you are using an AppleScript for iTunes you will have to  
create the Scripts folder.

1. In Finder, use the "Go to Folder" shortcut Command-Shift-G and  
either type or paste in:
~/Library/iTunes
into the text field of the dialog window and then press return.
2. Create a Scripts folder in this location.  (I find this most  
reliable from icon view, so optionally, press Command-1 to shift  
Finder to icon view, then press Command-Shift-N, to create a new  
Folder, and type in the name "Scripts" (without quotation marks and  
with a capital "S")).
3. In Safari navigate to Tim Kilburns' VoiceOver Downloads page:
http://homepage.mac.com/kilburns/voiceover/downloads.html
4. Interact with the HTML page and use item chooser (VO-I) to find  
"RestartAt", then VO-Right arrow to the download script link.
5. Download the "restartatscript.zip" file. If you are unused to using  
the Downloads directory and the Dock, you can use the context menu (VO- 
Shift-M) and choose "Download linked file as …" then use Command-Shift- 
D to make this go to your Desktop. (Another way to download is to  
simply press Option-Return, which always forces a download of the  
linked file to the default Downloads directory. You can bring up the  
"Downloads" window in Safari with Command-Option-L. Interact with the  
window and arrow down to your download.  You can monitor progress of  
the download if you interact with the group. Since this is a small  
file, just VO-Right arrow to the "Show in Finder" button after  
interacting with this download group and press it (VO-Space). This  
will open a Finder window with the downloaded file highlighted.
6. Double-click on the file with VO-Shift-Space to unzip it. (Hold  
down Control, Option, and Shift keys and tap the space bar twice).
7. Copy (Command-C) the RestartAt script file, navigate to the ~/ 
Library/iTunes/Scripts/ folder, and paste the script in (Command-V).

Scripts like your downloaded "RestartAt" AppleScript that are in this  
~/Library/iTunes/Scripts folder, will show up as an items in an  
additional AppleScripts menu on your iTunes menu bar.  The tilde at  
the beginning of the folder path name indicates that this is a folder  
under your account, so if you navigate to your home directory in  
Finder with Command-Shift-H, you should be able to locate a folder  
named "Library" which contains a folder named "iTunes" in which you  
have created your "Scripts" folder, and where you will find your  
RestartAt script.

To use the RestartAt Applescript:
1. Highlight a selected track in the songs table
2. Press Return to start the track playing, then pause it by pressing  
space bar.  (You only need to do this the first time you play tracks  
in the library, so that when you check the first status column for  
your selection in the songs table you hear "status play targeted". If  
you want to go back to the exact beginning you can press your left  
arrow key while the track is paused.)
3. Navigate with VO-M to the menu bar and left arrow twice. (The  
AppleScripts menu is the silent spot to the left of the "Help" menu  
and to the right of the "Window" menu.)  Arrow down and press "R" to  
go to "RestartAt" and press return.
4. A dialog window will appear prompting you to enter a time between  
the listed start and end times for the track. (These numbers are  
always the start and end times for the full track, regardless of any  
start or end times you have entered on the options pane.)  The text  
box will show the default start time. (This will reflect the start  
time you set; in the case of an audiobook, it will be the bookmarked  
last played position).
5. Navigate (VO-Right arrow) to the text box and type in your desired  
start time.  This can be in a single number format like "3.56", "5",  
"71", etc. where this will be taken to be the time in seconds, or you  
can specify hours, minutes, and seconds by separating the numbers with  
colons, e.g. "01:24.5" would be one minute and twenty-four point 5  
seconds.  If you just press return, iTunes will start playing at the  
default time (shown in the text box).
6. You can pause the track by pressing the space bar, then stop  
interacting in the songs table and VO-Up arrow to the player status  
window (LCD Section). Interact and VO-Right arrow to hear the name of  
the track announced and the elapsed time.  Stop interacting and VO- 
down arrow back to the songs table,interact, and navigate back to your  
selected song.  (The Command-L shortcut will highlight your currently  
playing song, even when paused, and is a useful way to jump back.)

Hope this helps.  If you use this a lot it's even easier if you assign  
a keyboard shortcut sequence to this AppleScript, but you would have  
to do this with iTunes closed.

HTH

Cheers,

Esther

Donna Goodin wrote:

>
> Hi Simon,
>
> Thanks so much for the help.  I just want to make sure I  
> understand.  Is what you're saying that I need to set the start and  
> stop positions, and then see what fragment of the song I end up  
> with?  I can see the total length of the song, so could make an  
> approximate guess, but that seems like the hard way to do this.
>
> Also, should I have the " Remember playback position"  checked?  I  
> checked it, but it doesn't seem to have helped.
> Thanks,
> Donna
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Simon Cavendish <[email protected]>
> Sent: Monday, September 07, 2009 5:45 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: creating ringtones
>
>
> Donna,
>
> I've only done it a few times so I may not remember but the trick is -
> according to the steps I sent you - to go to the "get info" menu with
> command+i and then set the begin" and 'end" times of your ring-tone.
> It takes a bit of experimenting but once you set the begin and end
> points, it can be done well. As far as I can remember you have to
> check the start point position and - unless it is different from the
> very beginning point - you need to type in a value in seconds, and
> then set the end position. I remember having to go backwards and
> forwards setting various values to get the ring-tone I want. The ring-
> tone mustn't be longer than 40 seconds.
>
> Hope this helps, Donna. I've no time to try and do it myself at the
> moment. But when I played with the instructions I had sent you, they
> were pretty good.
>
> Let me know how you are getting on.
>
> With best wishes, Simon
> On 7 Sep 2009, at 18:15, Donna Goodin wrote:
>
>>
>> Hi Simnon and all,
>>
>> Is there some way to get your playback position once you've gotten to
>> the point in the song where you want to start the ringtone?
>> TIA,
>> Donna
>> On Sep 7, 2009, at 2:03 AM, Simon Cavendish wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> Hello,
>>>
>>> here are detailed instructions posted by a knowledgeable person on
>>> viphone list on how to create ring tones. i'm pasting them below.
>>>
>>> first of all, this can only be done with music you haven't purchased
>>> from the itunes store.
>>> step by step instructions
>>> 1. open itunes
>>> 2. find the song you want to select for your ringtone. highlight it
>>> with your vo cursor.
>>> 3. press cmd--I to get info and go to the options tab.
>>> 4. check the start and end time boxes. [note, make sure you know
>>> where
>>> you want your start and end to be. this must be 40 seconds or less]
>>> once you've selected the allotted time, click OK.
>>> 5. go to advance and select create AAC version. this creates a
>>> duplicate of your selected song.
>>> 6. Now, the song you just created should be sitting below your
>>> original in the songs table as an aAC version. go to the original,
>>> you
>>> will know it's the original because the time is still the original
>>> length. Now you should get info again on the original track,  
>>> ensuring
>>> the track is highlighted, and uncheck the boxes you checked
>>> previously. This will make sure your song is in tact.
>>> 7. Now highlight your duplicate song, the one you made for your
>>> ringtone, and hit cmd--c to copy. Paste it to your desk top and
>>> delete
>>> the duplicate in itunes. [this must be done or else the following
>>> steps will not work]
>>> 9. Rename the file on your desktop, with the m4r extension. all you
>>> need to do is hit enter/return on the file on the desktop and go to
>>> the end of the file name, deleting the m4a and typing m4r.
>>> 11. go back to itunes and hit add to library cmd--o. find your new
>>> ringtone on the desktop and import it.
>>> 12. go to your ringtones playlist and it should be there.
>>> 13. sync your iphone.
>>>
>>>
>>> On 7 Sep 2009, at 06:27, Woody Anna Dresner wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hi Donna,
>>>>
>>>> What I would do is use a program like amadeus Pro to select the
>>>> segment of a track you want to use as a ringtone, copy it to a
>>>> separate file, save that file in AAC format, and change the
>>>> extension
>>>> from M4A to M4R. I think Amadeus Pro might be able to save as a
>>>> ringtone, so you wouldn't need to make the extension change.
>>>>
>>>> HTH,
>>>> Anna
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> >


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