Well, I saw the macs in my own schools starting in about 1986 when I was in 
second grade. But as I said, my children, the oldest of whom is eight, use macs 
in their school. I checked into it, and the entire district as well as several 
surrounding it also use macs.

Friendly,
Chris

On Jun 23, 2010, at 7:08 PM, Ricardo Walker wrote:

> I don't know,
> 
> The last time I saw a Mac in a school I was 11 years old.  This was in 1994.  
> all throughout high school and college I've yet to see one.  The public 
> libraries all use windows PCs as well.  How far back are you guys talking 
> about since you've seen Macs in schools?  I don't mean to be rude but, if 
> your using your experiences from what you used 20 years ago I don't know how 
> valid that is.
> On Jun 23, 2010, at 9:39 PM, Karen Lewellen wrote:
> 
>> Not totally sure on that minority claim.
>> fro many many years, apple had the apple core program where they donated 
>> apple computers to schools around the country.
>> I went to high school in Arkansas...a grand while ago, and the computers we 
>> had were apple computers.
>> You might be surprised how many schools are so equip.
>> Karen
>> 
>> 
>> On Wed, 23 Jun 2010, Michael Thurman wrote:
>> 
>>> every school system that I have ever had any dealings with uses macintosh 
>>> computers in at least some of their labs and teaching.
>>> On Jun 23, 2010, at 11:18 AM, Ricardo Walker wrote:
>>> 
>>>> Hi,
>>>> 
>>>> I don't mean to be harsh but, your local school system is the minority.  
>>>> It really has no baring on Bryan's original comment.
>>>> On Jun 23, 2010, at 3:41 AM, Rob Lambert wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> In regards to your academia comment, the public school system, my high 
>>>>> school's library, as well as mobile labs & many elementary schools around 
>>>>> here, are Mac-based.
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Wed, Jun 23, 2010 at 12:39 AM, Bryan Smart <[email protected]> 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>> Microsoft tried to make a full screen reader over 10 years ago. Between 
>>>>> the National Federation of the Blind, and the various screen reader 
>>>>> companies, they were threatened with all sorts of vocally loud press for 
>>>>> putting blind people out of work at the AT companies. MS decided that hot 
>>>>> potato was more trouble than it was worth, and dropped the project.
>>>>> 
>>>>> I guess Apple didn't get the same treatment since there was no screen 
>>>>> reader company to put out of business, unless you count how Berkeley 
>>>>> Systems got shafted, and most of the blindness orgs know that, while 
>>>>> individuals might like Macs, business and academia will continue to 
>>>>> insist on Windows machines for a long time to come. Macs are mostly 
>>>>> irrelevant to them.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Bryan
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Mon, 30 Nov 2009, Richie Gardenhire wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>>> I have changed the subject line to more reflect on the discussion at
>>>>>> hand.  If Apple can set aside resources to make their Mac computers
>>>>>> universally marketed across the board, there is no reason why
>>>>>> Microsoftshouldn't, (and they definitely have the resources and the
>>>>>> technical expertise throughout the company) to do so.  And if it
>>>>>> brings the prices down, and Microsoft does, for example, develop a
>>>>>> mechanism by which Windows can be installed out of the box without
>>>>>> sighted assistance, companies such as Freedom Scientific would then be
>>>>>> forced to either go with the trend; otherwise, they would lose their
>>>>>> economic dolars; after all, isn't that what competition for tax
>>>>>> dollars and marketshare is all about?  In my humble opinion, for what
>>>>>> it's worth, the only reason Freedom Scientific survives in the market
>>>>>> is because they have contracted with some state agencies and
>>>>>> government entities, and we bare the brunt of the expense ineirectly.
>>>>>> I paid less for my car than I have for braille displays costing $8000
>>>>>> to $12,000 dollars at a time.  In Alaska, for example, the biggest
>>>>>> majority of vision loss occurs in the elderly population and baby
>>>>>> boomers who are about to reach retirement age.  We have no school for
>>>>>> the blind in Alaska; therefore, if parents want to send their blind
>>>>>> kids off to a residential school, they would have to send them
>>>>>> Stateside, which costs the state thousands of dollars which they could
>>>>>> probably find other revenues to use elsewhere.There are a handful of
>>>>>> us who are blind and visually-impaired Macusers, but that numberis
>>>>>> increasing, as the word about VoiceOver gets out.  Richie Gardenhire,
>>>>>> Anchorage, Alaska.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Nov 30, 2009, at 1:21 PM, carlene knight wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I know that the companies take huge advantage of the fact that they
>>>>>> have a guaranteed nitch and can charge whatever they want.  That's why
>>>>>> I will not upgrade my JAWS SMA.  For one thing I don't need it and
>>>>>> secondly, I don't want to pay that kind of price for an upgrade, but
>>>>>> FS knows that they can get away with it because of a guaranteed
>>>>>> market.  I'm not saying things could not change, but simply stating
>>>>>> that you can't get JAWS or a Braille display from a  home electronics
>>>>>> ore software store, and I wouldn't expect to happen any time soon if
>>>>>> ever. In their eyes, why should They bother as they won't sell enough
>>>>>> of them to make it worth their while.  There  is a cell phone put out
>>>>>> by Capital Accessibility in Europe.  I've seen one and it's no big
>>>>>> deal.  The speech is great, but there is no camera, digital screen, or
>>>>>> anything that might ad a bit of a price to the phone.  It's built like
>>>>>> a brick, but it is over $500 and though the speech is clear, it's very
>>>>>> robotic.  Tell me that's not ridiculous?  I don't know that agencies
>>>>>> are responsible for this one, but the phone is so tailored to our
>>>>>> needs that somebody will buy it.  Not me.  Granted, if more people
>>>>>> were learning braille and speech software as they were dealing with
>>>>>> macular degeneration, and there was a big enough demand for it, things
>>>>>> might come down a bit.  That's great about the scanner.  I'd better
>>>>>> stop typing now as I am misspelling more things than I am typing
>>>>>> correctly and am about to throw this keyboard, though it's not at fault.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Nov 30, 2009, at 1:46 PM, Richie Gardenhire wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> With all due respect, that argument has been used time and time
>>>>>>> again.  To that, I say this: the best example of a product that has
>>>>>>> gone down in price because of the acceptance of it by the sighted
>>>>>>> community, is the optical scanner, which was originally intended for
>>>>>>> use by the blind for scanning newspapers, magazines, and othr
>>>>>>> documents in their computers or reading machines.  Back then, you had
>>>>>>> to pay thousands of dolars for the machine, and ys, state agencies
>>>>>>> bought it for us, if we were lucky.  Now, one can buy a scanner and
>>>>>>> to a certain extent, software for scanning pictures, text, and other
>>>>>>> document forms into one's PC, at a fraction of the cost it was in the
>>>>>>> 1970's.  The point here is that it found a marketable niche among the
>>>>>>> sighted community, and once they were mass-produced, prices started
>>>>>>> coming down and people could afford said scanners.  While braille
>>>>>>> displays are another issue, there are companies who are working to
>>>>>>> make even displays more affordable and accepting to the universal
>>>>>>> design market.  In the 1980's, Apple tried an experiment, using an
>>>>>>> ordinary, dot matrix printer, to produce braille.  It wasn't the best
>>>>>>> quality braille, but it was an experiment that, had it been popular,
>>>>>>> might have flown.  Richie Gardenhire, Anchorage, Alaska.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Nov 30, 2009, at 11:50 AM, carlene knight wrote:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Unfortunately you have to be realistic though.  I agree with you in a
>>>>>>> sense, but going into a store and buying JAWS or Window Eyes off of
>>>>>>> the shelf?  That would be nice?  that's one reason I like the Mac and
>>>>>>> accessories.  The people in the Mac and Apple stores will likely not
>>>>>>> be trained for extensive use with Vo, but they should be able to make
>>>>>>> sure it works.  Try going into a Best Buy and asking them if JFW
>>>>>>> works.  We probably make up less than 10% of the population so it
>>>>>>> isn't going to happen.  It would still be expensive, and that's why I
>>>>>>> needed the agency to buy it for me.  Again don't get me wrong, in a
>>>>>>> perfect world that might happen, but we all know the world is far
>>>>>>> from perfect.  I'm not trying to defend anybody necessarily, and I
>>>>>>> don't consider myself dependent because I need assistance from them.
>>>>>>> I got my own jobs, take care of myself, go where I need to go etc.  A
>>>>>>> good organization helps people become independent.  I agree that
>>>>>>> whenever possible, we should do for ourselves and not be too
>>>>>>> dependent on anybody, agencies included.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Nov 30, 2009, at 12:23 PM, Richie Gardenhire wrote:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> And for this reason, I feel that many state agencies, (Alaska's,
>>>>>>>> being one of them)will be cutting back services, in favor of other
>>>>>>>> things and as Mark so eloquently pointed out, the elderly, the poor,
>>>>>>>> and the disabled, will be hurt first.  I know thisis a different
>>>>>>>> subject line from what was originally intended, and I apologize for
>>>>>>>> that, but I will say one more thing on this, and that is that I'm in
>>>>>>>> favor of universal design so that blind people can walk into any
>>>>>>>> store and purchase off-the-shelf software and get it working and we
>>>>>>>> not be forced to be co-dependent on state agencies to purchase our
>>>>>>>> stuff.  I guess, in a way, I'm against state agencies for the
>>>>>>>> reasons I stated above.  Richie Gardenhire, Anchorage, Alaska.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> On Nov 30, 2009, at 10:32 AM, carlene knight wrote:
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Hi Mark:
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> I certainly don't hold a grudge as everybody is entitled to their
>>>>>>>> opinion.  However, if it weren't for the Commission for the blind
>>>>>>>> here in Oregon, there is no way that I could perform the job I was
>>>>>>>> hired for.  I had to have a programmer write JAWS scripts so that I
>>>>>>>> could get to the buttons, read the drop down boxes that just had
>>>>>>>> graphics for names, etc. I couldn't have afforded the thousands of
>>>>>>>> dollars that has costed.  He is working as we speak since the
>>>>>>>> company I work for has changed software and everything we had done
>>>>>>>> in the past regarding the original software is now null and void.  I
>>>>>>>> could have not afforded a Braille display at about 12,000 dollars.
>>>>>>>> I can say with certainty that there are few if any companies that
>>>>>>>> would provide any of these services.  Unfortunately many government
>>>>>>>> funded agencies, including the Oregon Commission for the blind  do
>>>>>>>> know little about Mac accessibility as they have contracts with
>>>>>>>> certain vendors, and, face it,whether we  like it or not, a majority
>>>>>>>> of companies still use Windows based software.  My husband and I
>>>>>>>> both decided on our own to try the Mac, and though I've had some
>>>>>>>> problems, I'm glad I did.  I've learned it without an instructor.
>>>>>>>> We nearly lost our Commission last summer so when I hear people
>>>>>>>> talking about how we shouldn't have government agencies such as
>>>>>>>> this, I have to disagree though they do have their problems.  Yes,
>>>>>>>> some people do rely on others to much, but not all of us do.  Like
>>>>>>>> you, I grew up in the public school system in a rural area.  I was
>>>>>>>> born blind also.  I'll get off my soap box now.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> On Nov 30, 2009, at 10:51 AM, Mark BurningHawk Baxter wrote:
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> You, and I to a lesser extent, and others are the exception.  I was
>>>>>>>>> born blind, didn't go to any institutions for the blind, was raised
>>>>>>>>> as an only child, mostly in rural Vermont with minimal help from
>>>>>>>>> state agencies.  Graduated from Dartmouth when I was 20, again with
>>>>>>>>> minimal if any help from agencies--didn't have my first experience
>>>>>>>>> with any agencies or institutions for the blind until I was 24,
>>>>>>>>> when the Carroll Center was offering a medical transcription course
>>>>>>>>> and I needed another, safer place to be.  They kicked me out of
>>>>>>>>> their dorm, making me homeless, after six weeks there.  Rehab
>>>>>>>>> flatly refused to support me and my music career in any way, and
>>>>>>>>> pressured me to go to the Carroll Center in the first place, then
>>>>>>>>> pressured me to get therapy and reform my ways when they made me
>>>>>>>>> homeless.  I only started cautiously learning how to deal with the
>>>>>>>>> agencies in 2007, when it became clear that my failing hearing was
>>>>>>>>> going to force me out of the transcription career I'd had for 13+
>>>>>>>>> years.  I learned Jaws and Windows essentially by myself, as I've
>>>>>>>>> always been good with tech.
>>>>>>>>> Even now, while I may have learned a little about how to get along
>>>>>>>>> with the agencies and get what I need, it's a very uneasy truce at
>>>>>>>>> best./  I hope to be starting a job at another institution for the
>>>>>>>>> blind soon, but this time as a trainer, not a student, which
>>>>>>>>> hopefully will turn out better.  You can see why I advocate for the
>>>>>>>>> abolition of such systems.  They do not foster independence of
>>>>>>>>> thinking, and tend to punish outside-the-box people, in my
>>>>>>>>> experience.  I do realize that people blinded later in life may not
>>>>>>>>> adapt as fully as those born blind; I'm learning that as I lose my
>>>>>>>>> hearing, so I have the privilege of seeing both sides of the coin,
>>>>>>>>> but think about what that
>>>>>>>>> implies--
>>>>>>>>> that the pressure on those whose world has already been blasted by
>>>>>>>>> losing their sight will essentially become putty in the hands of
>>>>>>>>> high-
>>>>>>>>> pressure agencies who are set in their ways.  The system seems to
>>>>>>>>> punish at both ends--if you're too independent, you're pressured to
>>>>>>>>> conform; if you're new to blindness, you're taught not to think for
>>>>>>>>> yourself.  Hell, I didn't even do mobility orienting stuff until
>>>>>>>>> last year, when Rehab here in CA suggested I ry it, and I decided,
>>>>>>>>> in the interests of keeping the peace, what the heck; my mobility
>>>>>>>>> teacher quickly realized that there was very little, beyond the
>>>>>>>>> immediate rehearsing of directions, that she could improve upon
>>>>>>>>> what I and my dog were already going.  Since I got Trekker, that's
>>>>>>>>> even more so; now that Trekker is temporarily broken, I truly feel
>>>>>>>>> the loss. :)  I don't see how the agencies really have done me any
>>>>>>>>> good, other than in the purely material realm, and if I weren't as
>>>>>>>>> articulate as I am about stating my needs, and as forceful as I am
>>>>>>>>> about what I need, which most people are not, even that gain might
>>>>>>>>> be minimal, and even now the damage is significant.  So, that's
>>>>>>>>> where my beef with the system(s) comes in; sorry if that makes it a
>>>>>>>>> personal grudge, but there you are then.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Mark BurningHawk Baxter
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Skype and Twitter:  BurningHawk1969
>>>>>>>>> MSN:  [email protected]
>>>>>>>>> My home page:
>>>>>>>>> http://MarkBurningHawk.net/
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> --
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>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
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>>>>>> 
>>>>> 
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