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On 4/11/2010 3:00 AM, David Bradbury wrote:
So the question is- did De Fer, working at about the same time as the Cassinis, under French royal patronage, and having access to the Picard data, make use of it to define his League by reference to the Earth's circumference? Perhaps measurement on the map itself, between points which are likely to have been positioned with maximum accuracy, can help provide an answer.
It is unlikely that a variable measure like a one-hour walking distance would be standardized to the same level as the consistent beat of a pendulum, although anything is possible. I may be wrong, but do not think the one-hour walking distance scale appeared on the Cassini maps of France. I believe the 1:86,400 scale of the 180 sheet map published between 1798-1812 was still based on the old English fathom (and not yet the pendulum swing): http://www.informatics.org/france/maps.html .

                          Joel Kovarsky

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