[Edited Message Follows]
[Reason: Added reference to Meloni referendum defeat.]

On Tue, Jul 21, 2026 at 11:42 AM, hari kumar cited:

> 
> “Project 2025 (also known as the 2025 Presidential Transition Project) is
> a political initiative published in April 2023 by the Heritage Foundation
> with the goal of reshaping the U.S. federal government by consolidating
> executive power in favor of right-wing policies.”

Hi Hari. No dispute that the Trump administration is consolidating  executive 
power in favour of "right-wing policies". As you well know, the trend towards 
executive consolidation at the expense of the legislature has been an ongoing 
one in bourgeois democracies under both liberal/social democratic "left wing" 
and conservative "right wing" governments.

Since the decline in trade union density and militancy from the mid-70's 
executive power has been used by both as a means of rolling back democratic 
rights and social benefits, but especially aggressively by right-wing 
governments like Trump (and Modi, Erdogan, Melei, and Orban and Bolsinaro 
before them).

Another striking example of the constraints which bourgeois democratic systems 
place on would-be “Bonapartists" is Italy under Georgia Meloni. Meloni, as we 
know, has a background as a fascist activist and her party traces its political 
antecedents to Mussolini’s dictatorship. Like other  politicians on the far 
right of the political spectrum, she took office aiming to change the Italian 
constitution drafted by the parties of the Resistance after WW II. In March, 
she tried to do so by limiting the the power of the judiciary but lost in a 
popular referendum. Hitler, Mussolini, and Napoleon III all resorted to 
strictly controlled plebicites to periodically legitimize their rule but  never 
lost a single vote due to their suppression of independent political parties, 
trade unions, and media and the elimination of democratic rights of speech and 
assembly

Our disagreement has turned on whether these latter are one-party dictatorships 
outside of or at the far right end of bourgeois democracy.  I've made my point 
and can live with our analytical differences since I know full well you and 
everyone party to this discussion agrees that on the practical level resistance 
has to be encouraged against these governments, however they are defined and 
whereever openings present themselves.


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