Interesting!  Are you interested in the dead one from my sdl for autopsy?

If anyone needs a good KLIMA for a 450SE/SEL, I have one for sale, or i'd trade for a SDL KLIMA relay.

Loren

At 05:18 PM 8/2/2006, you wrote:
FYI general list information on Alex's dead Klima.  I expect that a
resoldering job may cure it.  The condition of the pins was good, not
particularly corroded.  I then opened it up.  It is built on a
single-sided PCB with two relays, two National Semiconductor 4-bit COP
processors (COP411L-MNG/N & COP425LN), an LM2903 dual comparitor (date
codes on the IC's from 84-86), four signal transistors, eleven diodes,
and one power transistor.  Plus the usual crop of passive components,
notably five aluminum electrolytic capacitors.  The two relays looked
good, but the soldering on the back of one of them was fried.  The
board is even blackened at one pin, but the cooked pin doesn't have a
trace going anywhere else, what's up with that?  Fried drippy solder
is in several other places, most of which aren't high power at all.
Did this stuff migrate from the hot spot(s)?  Did a non-solderer
attack the board?  Regardless, it appears that this thing might
possibly be brought back to life by a good resoldering, there's plenty
of solder joints that appear crystallized.  If, of course, either
masked-ROM COP is dead it's all over, but the rest of the components
look to be generic.  A fried relay contact might also be difficult to
deal with, the relays are smallish and would be hard to substitute.
Of note is that one relay is DPST (NC), and both contacts are wired in
parallel.  It's fine.  The other is DPDT, both NO contacts in
parallel, but with one NC contact missing, and the burned spot is the
lone NC contact, yet there's no trace from it to anywhere.  If both NC
contacts were there and in parallel would this unit have failed?  By
spreading the current across two relay contacts the heat is spread
out, and the intertie copper also serves as a heat sink.  The pristine
surfaces of the relay contacts indicate that they weren't overloaded
per se, but that the poor heat dissipation ruined the contact
soldering.  But what heat could there be on a lone pin that doesn't go
anywhere?  I pulled the (identical) Klima from our SDL, and its solder
looks a whole lot better, though I notice a bit of 'coldness' starting
on some of the relay pins.  The fried relay pin indeed doesn't appear
to go anywhere, so how did it get fried?  The _only_ sign of heat is
at that one non-connected pin.  It's a mystery.  Perhaps I should try
to repair it, I've got a car that it'll fit perfectly in for testing.

...

Alex did try resoldering, and claims no skill at all.  OK, weird blobs
explained.  Denies burning the spot in the board.  So that's a
mystery.  I'll try repairing this one and swapping it into the SDL.
If it works, I'll add this to my service list.  New Klimas are >$100,
so it ought to be cost-effective.  (And will help prolong the supply
of NOS spares.)

-- Jim


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