Hi Stan,

When I used BSA in my TCA precipitation, I did not try to load the whole sample on a gel afterward. But I agree with you that 1 mg would probably be too much to load in one well (in my experience, the limit is usually ~100 ug).

Could you immunoprecipitate your protein?

Alternatively, you could TCA-precipitate the proteins, bring them up in a smaller volume, and then filter the sample through a 10,000 or 30,000 MWCO centrifugal filter. The flow-through would contain only small proteins, including yours, but BSA would be excluded. Ideally, you could avoid the precipitation altogether and just filter the sample, but this will not concentrate the flow-through and it sounds like you really need to concentrate it too. So the two-step procedure would be my best suggestion. I have never seen the big lump that you describe so I can't help with that part.

Hope that helps,
Irit


On Mar 14, 2010, at 8:33 PM, Stanley Cheung wrote:

Hi Irit and everyone,

I heard BSA helps if the sample has very low concentration. I just wonder if the high BSA concentration would affect the later SDS- PAGE. Let say if you need to add BSA to 1mg/mL in 1mL sample. Finally, need to add all the sample for running SDS-PAGE in one well. So there is at least 1 mg of total proteins (Or 1 mg BSA plus negligible amount of proteins from the original unconcentrated sample). There are two problems I may concern. First, whether the lump formed by high concentration of BSA can be dissolved in sample buffer. Second, whether sample with such a high protein concentration would affect the resolution of the SDS-PAGE, esp for protein with small molecular weight. I tried to load 250micro gram total protein extracted from brain lysate and resolve it by SDS- PAGE, however, the resolution is very bad, esp at small molecular weight. My target protein is 4kD and I used 16.5% Tricine gel. The reference for this experiment was mentioned in Lesne S. et al., 2006, Nature, v440, 352-357 and its supplementary methods. But I never get it works.

Best,
Stan





________________________________
From: Irit Rappley <irapp...@scripps.edu>
To: Nikola Wenta <nikola.we...@nottingham.ac.uk>
Cc: "meth...@oat.bio.indiana.edu" <meth...@oat.bio.indiana.edu>
Sent: Fri, March 12, 2010 2:53:50 AM
Subject: Re: Protein precipitation - acetone?

Some people add 1 mg/mL BSA to their sample in order to get the total protein concentration high enough for precipitation. Of course, then you're left with lots of BSA in your precipitate too....



On Mar 11, 2010, at 9:27 AM, Nikola Wenta wrote:

Hi Iraz!
I don't have any clue about acetone precipitation of proteins, but generally, precipitation with saturated Ammonium sulfate solution provides a good means to concentrate proteins and to get them into a save state for short-term storage. Unfortunatelly, you would already need the protein solution to be at > 1 mg/ml in order to get it to precipitate. Thus, in your case this method doesn't seem suitable. You could also try to concentrate the protein with Centricons, but you would rather loose protein to the membrane than concentrate your solution as it is already too diluted. Why not loading maximum volume into biggest possible pockets on a gel with maximum thick spacers? Additionally you could use a acrylamide percentage that "compresses" your protein band, giving you a better signals in WB.
Best, Niko

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Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2010 16:56:05 +0100
From: "Iraz Toprak Aydin" <iraz.ay...@epfl.ch>
Subject: Protein precipitation - acetone?
To: <meth...@magpie.bio.indiana.edu>
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Dear all,



I have to do a western blot, but my protein concentration is very low, and I have to run a mini gel. So I was thinking of precipitation the proteins. I have never done this before. Does acetone have a bad effect on the blotting?
Are there any points that I should be careful about?



Thanks in advance...



Iraz Toprak Aydin



EPFL SV ISREC, Station 19

Batiment SV, SV 2540

CH-1015 Lausanne

Switzerland



Tel: +41 21 693 07 36



e-mail:   <mailto:iraz.ay...@epfl.ch> iraz.ay...@epfl.ch





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