----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Joseph Hartvigsen<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
  Sent: Tuesday, August 17, 2004 1:57 PM
  Subject: [microhydro] Re: Aquair Submersible Generator


  Some time ago I briefly looked into the Aquair online and came away
  with the impression that it seemed rather expensive.

  An axiom applicable to any fluid power scheme is that the lower the
  head (pressure or velocity), the larger and more costly the turbine
  for a given power output. Free stream turbines are for the lowest of
  the low head sites, so the fact that they are costly is no surprise.
  Still, the lack of pipe and civil works does offset the higher turbine
  cost to some degree.

  Free stream propeller turbines are not something that I have any
  experience with. However, I wonder if it might be possible to
  reconfigure an electric trolling motor for such an application. These
  are mass produced, and available at a fairly low cost. They have a
  submersible permanent magent motor with thrust bearings. Many have a
  solid state "throttle" control that is probably a simple chopper
  circuit that could be "turned around" so that the input is the
  motor/generator and the output is the battery in order to control the
  turbine speed to optimize power production. The catch is probably the
  propeller which will have the wrong curvature for turbine ues, and
  will likely be too small. It will still work at a reduced efficiency I
  suppose, but a propeller shop should be able to make a custom prop. 

  I don't know, maybe such generators exist for the sailboat market. A
  little drag on a sail boat to keep the batteries charged up would seem
  like a fair trade unless you were racing.

  A quick check of the web shows electric trolling motors from ~ $100 to
  over $3000. So it shouldn't be hard for someone with a suitable site
  to try out this idea.

  Any thoughts from the group?

    Joe

    It seems Aquair makes towable generators for boats also. See this site: 
     As you can imagine, the prices for these items have not become lower for the 
Yacht people...
  
http://www.jackrabbitmarine.com/(bspjspfw4qkh4oulgx25ni55)/productDetail.aspx?loc=146&pID=49&type=0<http://www.jackrabbitmarine.com/(bspjspfw4qkh4oulgx25ni55)/productDetail.aspx?loc=146&pID=49&type=0>
    The problem with any use of a propeller is the basic cost of designing and 
building the thing. To make a big one cost big money. I get around that by making my 
paddles flat, but REALLY BIG. It is easy to go big when it is flat. I foresee my 
wheels using 60% to 90% of the area of the river, depending on whether the river is 
also used for boat traffic, and composition of the river banks.
  -Dennis   





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