I could have died with my first pregnancy- toxemia, a brace to tip my
womb forward. A very dumb husband. Seven years later I had my second
son and fell in delirious love with him. Was separated half the time
with husband #2. Had to fight to have my last two children- I had been
in highschool with my ob/gyn- and he knew I had health and
relationship problems galore- I won. His head nurse guided me through.
Suddenly the father discovered the advantage grandchildren might bring
him regarding his parents- this after he sent a banker friend to
announce he would send $25. a month for child support- if the child
lived. He was a misplaced Nazi.//The children saved me- taught me
everything worth keeping in life. Viva Motherhood!

On Jul 4, 3:35 pm, frantheman <[email protected]> wrote:
> I don't think we will find the sort of common ground you're looking
> for, Alan. You want agreement on intrinsically immoral acts, I do not
> accept this category of thinking. It is not acts that are immoral,
> rather those that carry them out. And this implies that we must always
> look at the actors and the specific situation.
>
> Slavery was accepted throughout most societies throughout recorded
> history up to the 19th. Century C.E. as part of the natural order.
> Paul of Tarsus sent the runaway slave Onesimus, who had become a
> Christian, back to his master, Philemon, with an accompanying letter.
>
> Let us take an even more extreme example; genocide. We would agree
> that, generally, genocide is morally reprehensible. I would go so far
> as to claim that in the sense which I outlined in my initial post it
> falls under a moral norm which condemns it. But is genocide an
> intrinsically immoral act, in every circumstance?
>
> Join me, if you will, on a small journey into science fiction.
> Somewhere out there in our galaxy, there exists a carnivorous,
> intelligent race, which has a drastically simple law-of-the-jungle
> view of life; eat or be eaten. They have developed an advanced
> technology which allows them to travel between the stars and an
> extremely powerful and sophisticated military capacity. Their reaction
> on encountering other intelligent races is to wage devasting war on
> them, reducing the survivors of the races defeated to cattle-slaves,
> kept living and bred solely for the purpose of nutrition. They react
> to contacts from other races - including attempts to communicate - in
> only one way; sudden, complete, aggressive warfare. One day, they
> encounter humanity, which at that stage has itself become an
> interstellar polity. The first, disastrous contacts lead to the
> conquest/destruction of a number of human-settled panets. Billions die
> (millions of these through being eaten).
>
> Having geared up for war, humanity is faced with a simple, horrifying
> choice - fighting these aliens to complete destruction/genocide, or
> being completely destroyed itself, thus leaving these monsters free to
> continue to destroy intelligent beings throughout the galaxy. Under
> such circumstances, the concept of genocide as an intrinsically evil
> act becomes deeply questionable.
>
> The idea isn't from me, but from the authors David Weber and Steve
> White in the two sf novels, "In Death Ground", and "The Shiva 
> Option".http://www.amazon.com/Death-Ground-David-Weber/dp/0671877798/ref=sr_1...http://www.amazon.com/Shiva-Option-David-Weber/dp/074347144X/ref=pd_s...
>
> The title of the second volume describes the terrible moral question
> which humanity and its allies have to face.
>
> Francis
>
> On 4 Jul., 20:10, Alan Wostenberg <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
>
> > Thanks for clarifying. I now understand that yours is not an argument
> > from premises to conclusions but an “ insight that moral decisions are
> > inevitably situational.”.  This insight is by no means self-evident.
> > How would you demonstrate it to a skeptic such as myself?   For if
> > abortion is not an example of an intrinsically immoral act, nothing
> > is.
>
> > If you disagree, I am happy seek common ground, and substitute some
> > example that you and I might agree is an intrinsically immoral act.
> > How about chattel slavery?
>
> > On Jul 4, 9:35 am, frantheman <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > > Alan, even in your short post, you managed to misrepresent my train of
> > > thinking twice - and that immediately after quoting it!
>
> > > Firstly, you ask why the dispute over abortion led me to "conclude"
> > > that moral decisions are situational. If you read the short sentence
> > > you quoted more carefully you will see that I actually said that "the
> > > abortion question
> > > underlines for me the insight that moral decisions are inevitably
> > > situational." This is a method of arguing which offers an example to
> > > illustrate a more general point, not a logical progression from a
> > > particular argument to a more general conclusion.
>
> > > You repeat this in your final paragraph, but add a "therefore", also
> > > not present in the original text.
>
> > > I went on to point out that I am well aware of the fact that my way of
> > > thinking is not congenial to those such as you (if my understanding of
> > > you as someone taking a basically scholastic-Thomistic position is
> > > correct) who argue from a natural law standpoint. My experience over a
> > > number of years in a traditional Thomistic intellectual environment is
> > > that Kant has always been seen as the most serious opponent. This is
> > > why Bernard Lonergan's version of transcendental Thomism has always
> > > been regarded with such suspicion by those who regard themselves as
> > > orthodox Thomists - too much Kantian influence (apart from the fact
> > > that Lonergan was a Jesuit and many Dominican scholastics see
> > > themselves as having a divine call to preserve the purity of thomistic
> > > thought; Jesuits and Dominicans never agree :-)).
>
> > > "An intrinsically
> > > immoral act is one that is not situational, and can /never/ be
> > > justified.  Procured abortion is offered as an instance."
> > > Could you elaborate on this assertion? Or, put more colloquially, "sez
> > > who?"
>
> > > Francis
>
> > > On 4 Jul., 17:55, Alan Wostenberg <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > > > "In the area of thinking about morality, the abortion question
> > > > underlines for me the insight that moral decisions are inevitably
> > > > situational (which does not mean relativist)."
>
> > > > I suppose we should start with term clarifications. An intrinsically
> > > > immoral act is one that is not situational, and can /never/ be
> > > > justified.  Procured abortion is offered as an instance.
>
> > > > Why would the dispute over abortion lead one to conclude "moral
> > > > decisions are situational"? I just don't follow this -- I tried to
> > > > reverse-engineer the reasoning. It seems to go like this.
>
> > > > We disagree about X.
> > > > Therefore, X is situational.
>
> > > > It just doesn't follow.  From the /fact/ of disagreement, what
> > > > follows?  If I am misstating your argument, please lay it out. What
> > > > leads one to conclude "therefore moral decisions are inevitably
> > > > situational". Inevitably situational? That sounds pretty absolute!
>
> > > > On Jul 4, 7:55 am, frantheman <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > > > > The abortion "hand grenade" has been fizzing around on the "What is
> > > > > Evil?" thread for a while now - I think Alan W. threw it in
> > > > > originally, so let's cordon it off in its own thread, shall we? At the
> > > > > same time, I'll try to put it into a wider context here, in the hope
> > > > > that it might even exemplarily give rise to a wider discussion.
> > > > > Reluctantly - because I am a man and I feel that we men should take a
> > > > > very subordinate role in this discussion, as we don't get pregnant
> > > > > and  - literally - don't get left holding the baby.
>
> > > > > In an ideal world, abortion would hardly be necessary. Young people
> > > > > would be universally and adequately educated in sexual issues before
> > > > > reaching puberty, reliable means of contraception would be universally
> > > > > easily available, sexual violence (i.e. rape) would be non-existent,
> > > > > young people reaching fertility would develop in an environment where
> > > > > they could discover, experiment with, learn to deal with, cherish and
> > > > > enjoy their sexuality in the knowledge of the possible consequences
> > > > > and take responsible reproductive decisions in this context. Children
> > > > > would be born into a society which really cherished them and provided
> > > > > for circumstances in which they could develop and thrive as human
> > > > > beings, and their mothers (and fathers) would receive all the support
> > > > > neccessary to provide a loving and secure environment for their
> > > > > children.
>
> > > > > We do not live in such a world. Daily, thousands of women discover
> > > > > that they are pregnant, although they have not wished to be so and do
> > > > > not - for many different reasons - feel that they can take on the
> > > > > responsibility of caring for a child. Some carry through with the
> > > > > preganancy and do a magnificent job of rearing the unplanned child.
> > > > > Some carry through with the pregnancy and make a complete mess of
> > > > > rearing the child, damaging its life and their own enormously in the
> > > > > process. Some terminate the pregnancy.
>
> > > > > This is never an easy decision and none of the women I know who have
> > > > > terminated pregnancies have taken it lightly. They all pay a high
> > > > > price for it, for a few, a price with which they have great problems
> > > > > dealing, even years later. The last things any woman faced with this
> > > > > fateful decision needs (whichever way the decision goes) are attitudes
> > > > > of condemnation, legal barriers, people who claim to know better
> > > > > taking over their lives, etc. And emotionally loaded slogans like
> > > > > "baby murder" are completely inappropriate - as are attacks on those
> > > > > who choose to aid them, should they decide to terminate the pregnancy.
>
> > > > > Legally prohibiting abortion solves nothing. I can cite as a
> > > > > particularly apt example my own homeland, Ireland. Abortion is illegal
> > > > > in Ireland - the country is, in the view of those who support this
> > > > > position, "pro-life." All it means is that many women with sufficient
> > > > > social competence and financial means who have an unwanted pregnancy
> > > > > travel to the UK and obtain an abortion there (the estimates are
> > > > > thousands yearly). Those without these advantages - as a rule, the
> > > > > ones least equipped to provide an adequate environment for a new
> > > > > member of the human race - carry the pregnancy to term
>
> ...
>
> read more »- Hide quoted text -
>
> - Show quoted text -
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