On Wed, 10 Aug 2005, Peter Dettori wrote:

> the files are from my digital camera so maybe they fall into the first 
> category, but i guess they are encoded and fall into the second 
> category.

        Ah, ok.  They are probably either MPEG-1 or MPEG-4 in an AVI container.

> i shall see if i can get avi from the camera directly which 
> will avoid the problem in the future.

        I don't think that will make any difference.  The data will be encoded
        to MPEG already.

        For example - my camcorder can, in addition to recording to a miniDV
        tape, capture MPEG-1 movies to the 'memory stick'.  The miniDV tape
        can later be "captured" over a ieee1394 and then edited (using Kino
        for example) and encoded with mjpegtools.  The '.mpg" file from the
        memorystick is already MPEG-1 - to do any editing with that it is
        necessary to demultiplex the audio and video, decode the video to
        something that can be edited (to DV, MJPEG, PPM, PNG, etc).  The 
        editing would be done, and then the data re-encoded to MPEG.

        MPEG is not a very good format for editing.  Accuracy of edits is
        limited to the GOP size unless you decode/re-encode (which of course
        lowers the quality).

        Inside the AVI file  the contents are probably not MJPEG or DV so
        mjpegtools can not be used directly.

        Good Luck!

        Cheers,
        Steven Schultz



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