Interesting thread DMB - I may eventually get my head around what
specifically distinguishes radical empiricism from empiricism.

I think you start and end with a key point ... the "frustration" that
there was / is "something wrong" with a static SOM view is not new,
and recurrs in the history of philosophy.

Thanks
Ian

On 8/28/07, david buchanan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Dan said to Ron:
> I think that's what the MOQ brings to the table: a way of ordering reality
> that doesn't begin by separating subject from object but rather uniting them
> under one umbrella.
>
> Ron replied:
> I'm not arguing this intellectual assertion, I argue that subject object
> distinction also lies in immediate experience and not just an intellection.
> By your rationale, if one observes an object never experienced before, that
> object can not exist.
>
> dmb says:
> I understand your frustration with this idea. It defies common sense. The
> notion that the world of things (objects) is already out there waiting for
> us (subjects) to experience it is so thoroughly ingrained in our language
> and culture that contradicting it seems insane or even (gasp) stupid. And I
> realize that it seems absurd to say that a thing can't exist unless it is
> first experienced, but that's actually what the MOQ says. The MOQ says that
> experience brings "things" into existence. Instead of the usual view, it
> says that "things" are given reality by virtue of the distinctions we
> discover in experience. If memory serves Pirsig says something like, if a
> thing has no value (negative or positive) then it is not distinquished from
> anything else and so does not exist. We create the notion of external
> objects because it works. It works cause we duck when sharp "objects" are
> flying at us, for example. In that sense, nobody is suggesting we abandon
> common sense distinctions in ordinary life. But this sort of naive realism
> has limits and leads to all sorts of trouble. The metaphysical assumptions
> of SOM are intimately tied up with our scientific and technological society.
> In many ways it has worked all too well so that we find ourselves living in
> a degraded enviroment, an artificial, machine-like world, alienation from
> our lives and from ourselves - and quite alot of this has to do with the
> over-emphasis on the so-called objective truths and realities and, at the
> same time, a denegration of so-called subjective experience such as we might
> enjoy in the arts or personal relations, etc.
>
> Ron asked:
> ...whatever happened to radical empiricism.
>
> dmb says:
> I'm predicting a big come-back. But seriously, if I lost track and failed to
> answer don't take it personally. I'm just busy with other things.
>
> DMB posted Emerson quotes:
> He says, "The one thing in the world, of value, is the active soul." The
> sort of creative genius, he says, "is the sound estate of every man, In its
> essence it is progressive. ...springing spontaneous from the mind's own
> sense of good and fair." (Need we ask anyone, Phaedrus?) "In the right state
> he is Man Thinking. In the degenerate state ...a mere thinker, or still
> worse, the parrot of other men's thinking." (Yes, i see the irony in quoting
> that.) Books, he says, "are for nothing but to inspire". "Undoubtedly there
> is a right way of reading, so it be sternly subordinated. Man Thinking must
> not be subdued by his instruments."
>
> dmb says to Ron:
> The main distinction here, even though Emerson doesn't us the terms, is
> between static and dynamic. Notice what Emerson says about this "active
> soul"; that everybody has it, it is spontaneous, can't be found in books or
> other instruments of the intellect. This spontaneous sense of what's good
> and fair is our pre-intellectual experience, the primary empirical reality.
> "You" know it is good to get off that "hot stove" and do so even before you
> have time to think of the experience in terms of self and stove.  (We don't
> normally think of such a move as "moral" because its so "thoughtless", but
> when we think of morality of a basic sense of what's good and bad instead of
> just that set of cultural expectations then we can easily see how getting
> off the stove was "good". Its certainly better than burning your ass,
> breaking the stove or starting a fire. It was certainly NOT a good time to
> settle in and read a book about asses or stoves or fires. And I think that
> guys like Emerson and Pirsig are saying that we have to learn to trust our
> spontaneous nature. Even in activities that seems to also require structure,
> practice and precision - things like archery, motorcycling and sailing - we
> ought to trust that dynamic mode of perception. This sort of thing is
> legendary in the arts (including the martial arts) and writers are
> especially good at talking about this kind of thing but golfers will tell
> you too. Hell, Luke Skywalker showed everybody a version of this when he
> shut off the computers and nailed the Deathstar with one perfect shot. I
> know its corny, but everybody has that image already.
>
> Among other things, Radical Empiricism says this kind of experience ought
> not be excluded from our account of reality. Such things are not dismissed
> or denegraded for being "just" subjective. If I understand Emerson, he
> thinks it is the most valuable thing in the world. And if I understand
> Pirsig, this is what the mystics, zen monks and artist all seek to
> cultivate. That's pretty big stuff. A metaphysics that's dumb and/or blind
> to all that definately has some problems. So, its quite alright to duck when
> shit is coming at you. That's not the problem. SOM works well enough to
> split atoms and go to the moon. When it comes to handling that level of
> reality, SOM really rocks. Its not that its wrong so much as it is limited.
> It has a way of putting all the emphasis on those lower levels of reality
> and/or reducing human things to those levels.
>
> I'm told the romantics were among the first to complain, starting after the
> American and French revolutions, when it became apparent that the ideals of
> the enlightenment and the scientific revolution weren't necessarily going to
> lead to a rational utopia. In fact, the terms "subject-object metaphysics"
> and well as "static" and "dynamic" theories of truth came up in a class on
> 19th century philosophy. And we're just getting warmed up, talking about a
> guy who died in 1805 (Schiller). James's Radical Empiricism was still a
> hundred years in the future. (I'm told Emerson and Schiller both influence
> James in a big way.) My point here is simply that SOM has many critics and
> it seems that doubting it is a fairly normal thing for a philosopher or even
> a philosophologist to do.
>
> Thanks.
> dmb
>
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