Hi Steve

On 6 Dec.you said:

> Steve:
> To me it makes no sense to say that a distinction is a level. My 
> understanding is that Pirsig's levels represent types of patterns of
> value.

Bo: 
The levels are value, so a distinction can be of great value, but 
will it make more sense (to you) if I call it "the value of the  S/O 
aggregate"? I have struggled to find the formulation that best 
conveys the idea and have used the "aggregate" occasionally.      

> Steve:
> I think I agree. It sounds like the symbols themselves (totems, 
> words, ritual acts) may be social patterns since they are perpetuated
> through unconscious copying, but they aren't recognized as symbols
> outside of intellectual level awareness.

Bo:
OK, you seemed to see the idea better this way, that of symbols 
coming into being with the 4th level, but "symbols themselves" is 
a bit awkward because the 4th. level IS the S/O aggregate. The 
idea is clearly expressed in ZAMM:

    What is essential to understand at this point is that until 
    now there was no such thing as mind and matter, subject 
    and object, form and substance. Those divisions are just 
    dialectical inventions that came later. The modern mind 
    sometimes tends to balk at the thought of these 
    dichotomies being inventions and says,  

> Steve:
> It sounds like you are saying that the intellectual level emerges 
> with symbols being recognized as symbols. 

Yes, exactly,      

> I think that makes sense and is consistent with Pirsig's definition of
> intellect since skillful manipulation of symbols would seem to require
> an understanding of what symbols are. 

No, the irony is that it doesn't. People of old manipulated (what 
intellect later came to regard as) symbols, they spoke, sang, 
worshipped images and statues in addition to carrying out skillful 
calculations without regarding these as symbols. It was only with 
SOM that the symbol different from what it symbolizes distinction 
- or aggregate - came to be. I may sound adamant but this is so 
important to understand.. 

Now, an Egyptian scribe making  the hieroglyph "Pharaoh" on a 
tomb wall knew well that it  wasn't the king in flesh, yet it wasn't 
"just" a symbol"  it carried pharaoic power. There are many 
modern social values, flags, medals, tombstones, national 
anthems ...etc. and we call them rituals, symbols ...etc. but can't 
neglect them which reveals the social value below .     

Bo




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