[Chris]
Individuality is mostly a thing created by the 4th. Level

[Arlo]
To be precises, I've already said I consider the "self-as-concept" to be an
intellectual pattern. My main concern here has been articulating the process by
which this intellectual pattern appears.

First, far from the inorganic-biological-individual metaphysics proposed by
Platt, Pirsig makes it clear that this "self-as-concept" is not a primary
reality but originates out of the social level. Thus, a so-called "feral child"
would have NO "self". He would exist only biologically (and, of course,
inorganically), responsive only to biological value the same as any animal.

Contrary to Platt's idea that "man" somehow is free and agenic only to be
enslaved by society, Pirsig shows that intellectual man, the self, emerges FROM
social participation. This underscores the "non-apartness" that we share (via
the collective consciousness) and the "apartness" that set us apart.  In
Pirsig's metaphysics, these are mutually emergent.

This is also why Einstein considered the "self" to be an "optical illusion of
consciousness". He didn't mean, I am sure, that "selves" did not exist, but
that our adherence to the "self" as primary reality was wrong. Pirsig agrees,
but adds that the self-concept has strong pragmatic value, and its only in
confusing this with some primary reality that is the mistake.

Bakhtin considers the "self" to be the totality of the shared dialogue
internalized by the agent and participated in by the agent. For him, the self
is "dialogic". It does not exist outside this social participatory dialogue of
which the agent becomes a part. This is very similar to Pirsig's idea that
"mind  originates out of society" in that it articulates the "process" by which
this "origination" occurs. Vygotsky, too, would argue that the conceptual
"nature" of the self derives from the cultural milieu experienced by
(participation) and assimilated by the biological organism. Pirsig has
expressed similar sentiment, articulating how the very notion of "self" is less
pronounced in Eastern cultures, where Zen Buddhism is more readily understood,
and where it was remarked to Pirsig that they don't understand why ZMM was such
a success here, that it is simply "common sense" to them.

And this is why I find the whole "lone individual" stuff nonsense, and the idea
that "man" is some ridiculous solitary agent out their freely intellecting
until big bad society comes along and enslaves him. Are there particular social
patterns (as politics or nation-states or religions) that have, historically,
bound man? Sure. But it is social-participation from which intellect arises.
Rail against repressive social patterns that immorally suppress intellectual
patterns, but do not mistake the MOQ for a metaphysics that sees sociality as
repressive, far from it, it considers it to be the foundational from which
intellect emerges.



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