Christoffer said:
I myself tend to discard the symbol manipulation explanation because of the - 
as I  see it - quite obvious reason that this is not in conflict with anything. 
The MOQ is a moral order, as we all know, and the different levels have more or 
less competing "views" on Quality and how to follow it. Thus I  am inclined to 
thing along the paths of "What is not by it's _fundamental nature_ in service 
of either the inorganic, the biological or the social level?"  ...As I said - 
manipulation of symbols doesn't really cut it for me - where is the FUNDAMENTAL 
conflict?  ...Knowledge for knowledge's sake. I am not sure that it *is* the 
Intellectual level, but it sure seems to be a most notable manifestation of it. 
..Knowledge for Knowledge's sake. Alone.

dmb says:
The conflict between the social and intellectual values isn't immediately 
obvious if we think of the fourth level as simply the capacity to manipulate 
symbols. Seems to me that the rules of logic and grammar and the way these 
forms govern the quality of a thing called truth. In the MOQ, truth is not THEE 
Truth with a capital "T". It is simply a certain kind of good, a certain kind 
of excellence. True things are intellectually beautiful things, if you will. In 
this sense, clarity, precision, simplicity and coherence are among the 
aesthetic qualities we expect at that level. In other words, the symbols so 
manipulated have to add up. They have to work. And there is a moral dimension 
pervading this process that is not apparent when we say something like, "two 
plus two equals four". The conflict comes when the conclusions drawn and the 
predictions are made. Sometimes this process produces questions about and 
criticisms of social level values. Intellectual analysis of the social 
situation raises questions about the legitimacy and rationality of the divine 
right of kings, the legality and morality of wars of aggression, the 
truthfulness of religious claims and all sorts of things. We see this conflict 
in the news every single day. Did you catch Platt's post the other day, the one 
where he quotes from the Washington Times, re-asserting the old Victorian 
attitudes about war and patriotism? That's a pretty typical example of the 
social/intellectual conflict in the daily news. Both sides are manipulating 
symbols to defend their values but we have to look at the quality of that 
defense and the value of what's being defended. As Pirsig points out, it can be 
confusing because intellectual skills can be used to defend anti-intellectual 
values and intellectual values are sometimes defended with great sentiment and 
passion. They're not always in conflict, of course. If social level patterns 
are aimed at preserving society and intellectual patterns are aimed at 
preserving truths, then they don't have opposed goals so much as different 
goals. But sometimes intellectual truth does expose social level morality for 
what it is and war is a great example. The giant doesn't mind grinding up a few 
bodies to preserve itself and we still hear all sorts of quasi-religious 
glorifications of war and warriors from the more patriotic types. As we see so 
clearly in the case of the war in Iraq, the truth has nothing to do with it. 
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