Krimel, Mati and y'all:

I agree that the conversation is a bit of a mess but I don't blame the MOQ for 
that.

I also agree that the question is too vague. But I totally disagree with 
Krimel's contention that Reet's answer "can only be an intellectual 
formulation". I don't see anything at all intellectual in it. She's seems 
perfectly bright and her answers are coherent but her concerns are all about 
money and family and national pride. These are social values even when a person 
is very articulate about expressing them. 

In the philosophy of religion course I took last semester we spent some time 
looking at "the death of God" and Nietzsche's claim that it would take at least 
100 years for people to realize what he was saying. The professor's wife 
happens to be a sociologist and has become quite sophisticated about designing 
research surveys and can otherwise tell good ones from bad ones. To flesh out 
Nietzsche's claim he brought in some "data" on the attitudes of scientists 
toward religious belief, one that spans several generations. Contrary to what 
you might think, as it turns out, scientists aren't generally very different 
from the general population in terms of religious belief. Or at least that was 
true for a long time. But more recently somebody got the bright idea to survey 
the very top ranked scientists, members of the academy of science, rather than 
just anybody in the field. And sure enough, there is a dramatic difference 
among that group. The elite scientists aren't entirely irreli
 gious, but almost. The professors point, i think, was simply to show that 
Nietzsche was basically right. These things don't happen overnight and there is 
always going to a cutting edge that gets there before the rest of us do. 

I mention this survey because asking about the conflict between science and 
religion so clearly gets at conflict between intellectual and social values. 
Its classic.

Seems to me that one could interview a cross section of Estonians and get 
usable data if the questions were written along the same lines. You know, you'd 
be looking for correlations that reach down from that classic conflict. You'd 
ask about attitudes toward sex and drugs and other vices to see if that goes 
hand in hand with religious beliefs, respect for authority, attitudes toward 
the military, toward wealth, toward status. You'd also ask a series of 
questions that would likewise reflect intellectual values. The questions could 
even be set up so that there is a choice between one or the other. "Do you 
spend time doing X or Y?" "Which is more important to you, A or B?" "Do you 
agree more with assertion number one or assertion number two?" In the United 
States at least, there seems to be a strong correlation between social level 
values and a contempt for intellectuals as if they were members of an 
hereditary aristocracy rather a meritocracy, for example. There is a strong cor
 relation between social values and nationalism, religiosity and submission to 
authority whereas these things are treated with skepticism and even contempt in 
the Universities. In fact, my number one concern is no longer with defeating 
SOM or scientific objectivity but rather with getting philosophical mysticism 
to fly in that world. I think it can be done, so far so good in fact, but it'll 
still probably be the hardest part. 

My point? The survey's questions would have to be much more specific and to 
test the theory they'd have to be carefully designed according to the theory. I 
mean, if social and intellectual values are in conflict, the questions asked 
would have to concern those areas of conflict. In effect, people have already 
taken sides whether they realize it or not and the trick is to ask the right 
questions so as to get those positions on paper. 

Thanks,
dmb



Krimel said:
> It is hard to recall a set of threads that has so clearly demonstrated why
> the "levels" are at best a secondary feature of the MoQ. The inability to
> clearly delineate between the social and intellectual or even to
> unambiguously state what the intellectual level is, jump off the screen with
> every new post. I have said many times similar problems occur at each level.
> Pirsig puts organic chemistry on the inorganic level and creates a social
> level divorced from its biological function. It is a mess.
> 
> But this last bit raises all sorts of questions. How does anything Mati
> proposed constitute a "methodology"? How does: "Describe how you see your
> future and the future of Estonia," constitute a research question? It is
> entirely too vague and contains nothing measurable to analyze. Worse yet
> asking a vague question and collecting freeform answers from individuals is
> a sure fire prescription for getting meaningless results. What in Reet's
> answer can be considered "data"? How would her "data" be compared to "data"
> from other respondents?
> 
> Even in a purely MoQ context asking a vague question and looking at the
> jumbled answer is only going to produce "intellectual level" "data". Reet is
> telling you what she thinks. This can only be an intellectual formulation of
> her situation. 
> 
> Is this really what you think an MoQ approach to a scientific study would
> look like?



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