dmb said to Bo:
It seems to me that you must be suffering from a very odd definition of 
"metaphysics" and "intellect". You seem to think the MOQ is reality itself 
rather than words about reality and so you are altering the MOQ so that it is 
construed as essentialism rather than philosophical mysticism, which is a 
vigorous form of anti-essentialism.

Bo replied:
Yes if that is essentialism I'm very much so, but because DQ is part and parcel 
of the MOQ I wonder how you avoid being a Quality essentialist too ...  without 
resorting to the Quality//DQ/SQ variety that even Pirsig finally had to 
abandon. 

dmb says:
Pirsig's Quality is opposed to Plato's Quality precisely because it is not an 
essence. We can find this anti-essentialist move in what I take to be the 
philosophical and dramatic climaxes of ZAMM....

But why? Phædrus wondered. Why destroy areté? And no sooner had he asked the 
question than the answer came to him. Plato hadn't tried to destroy areté. He 
had encapsulated it; made a permanent, fixed Idea out of it; had converted it 
to a rigid, immobile Immortal Truth. He made areté the Good, the highest form, 
the highest Idea of all. It was subordinate only to Truth itself, in a 
synthesis of all that had gone before.

That was why the Quality that Phædrus had arrived at in the classroom had 
seemed so close to Plato's Good. Plato's Good was taken from the rhetoricians. 
Phædrus searched, but could find no previous cosmologists who had talked about 
the Good. That was from the Sophists. The difference was that Plato's Good was 
a fixed and eternal and unmoving Idea, whereas for the rhetoricians it was not 
an Idea at all. The Good was not a form of reality. It was reality itself, ever 
changing, ultimately unknowable in any kind of fixed, rigid way.

.....................


What is good, Phædrus, and what is not good...need we ask anyone to tell us 
these things?

It is what he was saying months before in the classroom in Montana, a message 
Plato and every dialectician since him had missed, since they all sought to 
define the Good in its intellectual relation to things. But what he sees now is 
how far he has come from that. He is doing the same bad things himself. His 
original goal was to keep Quality undefined, but in the process of battling 
against the dialecticians he has made statements, and each statement has been a 
brick in a wall of definition he himself has been building around Quality. Any 
attempt to develop an organized reason around an undefined quality defeats its 
own purpose. The organization of the reason itself defeats the quality. 
Everything he has been doing has been a fool's mission to begin with.

On the third day he turns a corner at an intersection of unknown streets and 
his vision blanks out. When it returns he is lying on the sidewalk, people 
moving around him as if he were not there. He gets up wearily and mercilessly 
drives his thoughts to remember the way back to the apartment. They are slowing 
down. Slowing down. This is about the time he and Chris try to find the sellers 
of bunk beds for the children to sleep in. After that he does not leave the 
apartment.

He stares at the wall in a cross-legged position upon a quilted blanket on the 
floor of a bedless bedroom. All bridges have been burned. There is no way back. 
And now there is no way forward either.

For three days and three nights, Phædrus stares at the wall of the bedroom, his 
thoughts moving neither forward nor backward, staying only at the instant. His 
wife asks if he is sick, and he does not answer. His wife becomes angry, but 
Phædrus listens without responding. He is aware of what she says but is no 
longer able to feel any urgency about it. Not only are his thoughts slowing 
down, but his desires too. And they slow and slow, as if gaining an 
imponderable mass. So heavy, so tired, but no sleep comes. He feels like a 
giant, a million miles tall. He feels himself extending into the universe with 
no limit.

He begins to discard things, encumbrances that he has carried with him all his 
life. He tells his wife to leave with the children, to consider themselves 
separated. Fear of loathsomeness and shame disappear when his urine flows not 
deliberately but naturally on the floor of the room. Fear of pain, the pain of 
the martyrs is overcome when cigarettes burn not deliberately but naturally 
down into his fingers until they are extinguished by blisters formed by their 
own heat. His wife sees his injured hands and the urine on the floor and calls 
for help.

But before help comes, slowly, imperceptibly at first, the entire consciousness 
of Phædrus begins to come apart -- to dissolve and fade away. Then gradually he 
no longer wonders what will happen next. He knows what will happen next, and 
tears flow for his family and for himself and for this world. A fragment comes 
and lingers from an old Christian hymn, "You've got to cross that lonesome 
valley." It carries him forward. "You've got to cross it by yourself." It seems 
a Western hymn that belongs out in Montana.

"No one else can cross it for you," it says. It seems to suggest something 
beyond. "You've got to cross it by yourself."

He crosses a lonesome valley, out of the mythos, and emerges as if from a 
dream, seeing that his whole consciousness, the mythos, has been a dream and no 
one's dream but his own, a dream he must now sustain of his own efforts. Then 
even "he" disappears and only the dream of himself remains with himself in it.

And the Quality, the areté he has fought so hard for, has sacrificed for, has 
never betrayed, but in all that time has never once understood, now makes 
itself clear to him and his soul is at rest.

dmb continues:
We see this same paradox in LILA, where Pirsig says that philosophical mystics 
have historically shared, "a common belief that the fundamental nature of 
reality is outside of language; that language splits things up into parts while 
the true nature of reality is undivided". He says, "Historically mystics have 
claimed that for a true understanding of reality metaphysics is too 
'scientific'. Metaphysics is not reality. Metaphysics is NAMES about reality." 
He says, "The central reality of mysticism, the reality that Phaedrus had 
called 'Quality' in his first book, is not a metaphysical chess piece. Quality 
doesn't have to be defined. You understand it without definition, ahead of 
definition. Quality is a direct experience independent of and prior to 
intellectual abstractions".

Let me put it this way, old friend. Dynamic Quality itself is reality but the 
MOQ is not reality. It is names about reality, a set of intellectual static 
patterns that describe reality with definitions and concepts. Like its rival, 
the MOQ is a product of that analytic knife. In other words, the deconstructive 
anti-essentialist moves against SOM have to be applied to the MOQ too. Its 
categories and concepts are not to be confused with the primary empirical 
reality from which they are derived any more than SOM's categories and 
concepts. I mean, Pirsig is consistently anti-essentialist even with respect to 
his own metaphysical system. Otherwise, the MOQ would be exempted from the art 
gallery analogy and the whole thing would otherwise be full of holes.

I think this is what gives rise to your SOLAQI. You're trying to solve problems 
that don't really exist in the MOQ. The problems are a product of your 
essentialist misinterpretation of the MOQ. Get rid of the essentialism and the 
problems will evaporate.




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