Krimel said awhile back:
Ok, we get "betterness" but we get "worserness" too. Whether we run away
from worserness or towards betterness is a chicken and egg kind of question.
The example of the hot stove is the example of reflex action. It is a purely
hardwired biological reflex action; in which certain pain receptors bypass
any cognitive processing at all. The input connects directly to the output.
We jerk away from pain. ...What you describe below seems hardly more
sophisticated. These are experiences that all animals have and are necessary
for their survival. Even single cell organisms have tropisms where they are
attracted to light or repelled from acids... That sense of Quality as Pirsig
calls it is unconscious and primitive in evolutionary terms.

dmb says:
Right, better and worse aren't even as far apart as the chicken and egg. To
move away from the bad IS better and vice versa. 

[Krimel]
The issue isn't which comes first' betterness or worseness. It issue is, do
we run away from worseness or towards betterness. Which direction we head in
is a matter of context and interpretation. Mammals did not become dominant
life forms because they were excellent in the pursuit of betterness. They
did so because the dinosaurs could not run away from the worseness of the
big rock that fell from heaven. That big rock was pure DQ.

[dmb]
The two opposed ways of characterizing it are among the post hoc
descriptions of a pre-verbal experience. More importantly, your description
of the hot stove example as a "hardwired biological reflex action" is also
among the post hoc descriptions.

[Krimel]
Any description of any experience is post hoc and requires some level of
reflection. This is just as true of "pure experience" or any form of
"pre-intellectual" experience. If it is out of bounds to discuss the nervous
system in analyzing what happens in the hot stove example on SOM grounds it
should be just as out of bounds to discuss heat or stoves or hands. The
entire metaphor implodes in a blast of metaphysical purity. 

[dmb]
What's more, the description of input and output, of organisms reacting to
external stimuli, is based on the assumptions of subject-object metaphysics.
So you have missed the point in two very important ways. (It also suffers
from the usual reductionism.) In both cases you are unsaying what Pirsig has
said and so it's no wonder you are underwhelmed by it.

[Krimel]
The whole point of any explanation whatsoever is to compress knowledge. A
good explanation simplifies the complex. It renders things comprehensible.
By the time we get around to talking about biology we are well beyond
metaphysics. We are talking about empirical observation of phenomena. We are
talking about the possibility of intersubjective agreement about both
methods and observations. 

When you complain about "reductionism" I believe you are talking about what
Dennett calls greedy reductionism which would attempt to discuss the Battle
of Waterloo in terms of quantum mechanics. Of course this view "suffers"
from a host of problems. I suspect you would be hard pressed to find
adherents to this position. On the otherhand if you are saying that any form
of reductionism has problems I would say the problem is yours. To claim that
we can understand experience without reference to biology strikes me as
wrong headed. It is like saying that the world is made up of holons but we
can understand any particular holon without reference to the parts that
compose it or the whole of which it is a part. 

You seem to be claiming on the one hand that the intellectual emerges from
social, biological and inorganic but on the other hand considering how the
biological shapes the intellectual is irrelevant reductionism. 


[dmb]
Seems like each time I complain about this kind of move you take it as some
kind of disrespect for science. That's not at all what I'm saying. As far as
intellectual descriptions go, that's a good one and in most cases I'd
proceed as if it were the truth. It's based on experience, it works and it
makes sense almost all the time. The dispute here is the way you're using it
as if it were an appropriate response to a metaphysical, epistemological
point. It's not. It's a category error of some kind and it's a whopper. As a
result you repeatedly undo the main point. 

[Krimel]
I would say that your assumption that metaphysical constructions are immune
from direction observation or empirical testing puts you squarely in the Ham
school of philosophy where evidence, intersubjective agreement and inference
based on data are irrelevant. Try Googleing "dark sucker theory" lots of
clever intellectual justification of the absurd. I think you'll like it.

Beyond that I don't think there is a category error here at all. If
epistemology asks questions about how we know that psycho-biology is an
attempt to answer those questions directly. "Knowing" is something that
occurs in creatures. To ask, how we know, requires that we look about
sensation which is a source of knowledge. The MoQ does after all subscribe
to empiricism. I hardly think it is irrelevant or "error" to ask how is
experience encoded. How does our ability to "know" develop both in
evolutionary and psychological terms. 

Seriously, Dave are these really principled arguments you are attempting to
make or is it that the results of the kind of inquiry I am suggesting
threatens your metaphysical assumptions?

[dmb]
Not that you should be overwhelmed, but I think it's important to realize
that this is the pivot point of Pirsig's revolution. It's not supposed to be
scientifically sophisticated. He's talking metaphysics here, turning SOM on
its head.

[Krimel]
I think you are just dead wrong here. The MoQ IS scientifically
sophisticated. If we strip away some of Pirsig's misunderstandings of things
like evolution and random access, it is possible to see the MoQ as
foundational to them. I fear that your focus on mushy new age stuff is what
hinders the MoQ from actually becoming revolutionary. After all Pirsig says
in the Copleston annotations, "If the Quantum theory can be called
scientifically materialistic, then the MOQ supports scientific materialism."
This is one of the reasons I don't mind your attempts to plaster the label
of scientific materialist on me.

Krimel earlier:
I am puzzled that you think much can be made from this kind of experiences.
Isn't it after all the higher level processes of cognition that define us as
human? They serve as checks and balances on the more primitive emotional
responses. The capacity for rational thought seems to arise from the fact
that these instant impressions and pre-intellectual responses are very often
wrong and the ability to override them is a serious benefit. ...Certainly
they come before cognitive assessment but without cognitive assessment we
might as well be reptiles. Cognitive assessment is what allows us to avoid
sitting on hot stoves in the first place.

dmb replied:
Its easy to confuse biological quality with dynamic quality because neither
is cognitive. That is one of the biggest mistakes made by intellectuals and
hippies. There have been tons of Buddhist guru types who've destroyed
themselves with sex scandals. I asked Pirsig about that once and he
explained in those basic terms. The guru and his student are engaged in
practices that facilitate the dynamic and spontaneous modes of consciousness
anyway, of course. And if it's working, everything in their lives gets
shaken loose, everything starts to look especially delicious and then, Wham!
They end of in bed, probably falling in love too, and sometime it gets
really, really wild. I mean criminal, Krimel.

[Krimel]
Therapists and their patient go through the same sorts of interactions.
Unlike Buddhist clergy they have professional ethical sanctions and legal
considerations to keep them inline. But so what? 

[dmb]
But more to the point, yes, all the higher forms of static quality that we
are gets built up through experience and so we all have different capacities
to respond to dynamic quality. 

[Krimel]
Perhaps but not all of that experience happens within an individual's life
span much of it is the genetically encoded experience of our ancestors. Our
capacity to respond to Quality is inherited at birth and elaborated through
individual interaction with the environment.

[dmb]
In the arts and sciences, for example, we aren't just responding with the
gut feelings of the organism. (Unless you're a Republican.) But one can
master the material in such a way that it becomes virtually invisible and
yet available at any time without effort. It's just like tying your shoes,
riding a bike, driving or simply walking into a room. We just do it without
deliberation. Same goes for painting and physics, except they both require a
longer period of training. It those cases, there is a lot more to absorb and
forget but we can be just as spontaneous about it. Then, even when working
out a very sophisticated problem, one can be creative, inventive and
otherwise follow Quality as the task unfolds. Obviously, biological
descriptions of the nervous system don't help here either, although its
probably less tempting to think they would.

[Krimel]
All of the things you list above can be studied and have been studied in
terms of biology, psychology and sociology. From Freud to Gazzaniga
psychologists have looked at nonconscious processes. From Ekman to Damasio
they have looked at emotions as a source of the perception of Quality.  

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