I might say that for anything contentious (where negotiation of
meaning doesn't converge easily and different people have different
"interests" in agreed meanings) Wikipedia is actually a useless place
to find a definition ... which kinda proves Arlo's point ... all
meaning is negotiated, it's just a matter of how stably it is agreed
and how slowly it changes thereafter.

Aside - Which is why some editorial authority is needed to publish a
dictionary (or encyclopedia) of any real value - a brake on
instability and too rapid change. It took Wikipedia a few years to
learn this, but they have learned the value of editorial authority
recently.
Ian

On Thu, Feb 12, 2009 at 7:46 PM, ARLO J BENSINGER JR <[email protected]> wrote:
> [Michael]
> "Dialogic nature" is by definition wholly useless for the purpose of
> establishing a commonly accepted definition of a word.
>
> [Arlo]
> Surely you can see the error in this. Establishing a definition is always
> dialogic. Word meanings change over time, not because any one authority "says
> so", but because we are always in the process of negotiating meaning.
>
> [Michael]
> Etymological constancy is the foundation for dialog, *not* the other way
> around. If the meaning of words are dialogic in nature, dialog becomes
> meaningless.
>
> [Arlo]
> No. Because meaning is dialogic, dialog is possible. The "constancy" is simply
> a moment of shared concensus; not final nor permanent in any manner.
>
> [Michael]
> That said, I don't discount that wikipedia has value. But recent changes being
> proposed to deal with the very problem I point out only re-inforce my point...
>
> [Arlo]
> What you see is the lack of meaningful negotiation. Whether or not its "in the
> open", these problems (well, they aren't problems per se) exist even at
> "authoritative publishers", you simply aren't privy to the backroom dialog at
> Britannica HQ.
>
> [Michael]
> when the topic is politically charged, wikipedia's reliability as a neutral
> source breaks down where other more "authoritarian" models hold up.
>
> [Arlo]
> Many would disagree, myself among them. There have been countless criticisms
> over the year of "bias" in Britannica and other "authoritarian" models, again
> you simply aren't privy to them. But if you think the consensus reached by
> "authoritarian" models is any less dialogic, or any less contested, you are
> sorely mistaken.
>
> [Michael]
> Meaning by democracy is not meaning.
>
> [Arlo]
> Yikes! I'd say meaning without negotiation is impossible, but imposed 
> "meaning"
> when it occurs is arbitrary and illusionary. Witness our disagreement over the
> definition of "theism". Which "authority" do we turn to? In what context? A
> one-line sentence in MW? Britannica? Wikipedia? Is any of these "always right"
> whereas the others "always wrong"? Is there any sans "bias"? (My personal
> opinion is that "bias" is a charge only leveled against a source you disagree
> with).
>
> Back to the dictionary thing, I am tempted to point out the similarity between
> this and Pirsig's ZMM talk on how instruction manuals are written. Their genre
> tends towards the appearance of an absolute "right way", and provides them 
> with
> an air of legitimacy, but really they are one or more people simply stating
> what they think is the right way, and a system that has limited dialog to
> present alternatives. In short, dictionaries are (to me) the least valuable
> source in ascertaining meaning. Corpora, real language in context across a
> broad sampling of use, likely gives a much richer portrait of what any "word"
> means.
>
> For what its worth, I don't present Wikipedia as any "final authority" either.
> Its just one voice. Much better to get a broad view of meaning ascribed to
> words to see how any word in culture will likely be taken when used.
>
> [Michael]
> And this is really diverging from the topic at hand, so...
>
> [Arlo]
> So I've changed the topic header.
>
>
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