[Michael]
My feeling is that there is an innate biological aspect to protection of our young which is not socially ingrained. I don't protect my infant child because society tells me its the right thing to do. A lioness certainly doesn't either.

[Arlo]
Didn't I say this? I agree that there are biological foundations for many species instinctual (isn't that another word for biological?) habits towards self-preservation and preservation of their lineage. What I add is that on top of this we, as socialized beings, have developed a host of social patterns that support and or extend from this. We "see" our lineage in a way that a lioness can not. Because we have language we are able to cast our young into the past and into the future, and as such we "understand" the idea of a bloodline in many ways that go beyond the innate genetic desire to protect our offspring.

[Michael]
That new pattern, that baby, was US *and* itself.

[Arlo]
Yes. And I would argue that YOUR seeing this transcends the ability of the lioness, who doubtless is instinctual in her care of her young, but is unable to formulate any concept of "that cub is a pattern that includes both me and its lion father". Where the lioness responds with biological instinctiveness, you respond wielding the arsenal of symbolic concepts.

[Michael]
There is however, I think, the added notion of "potential". Protecting our young is IMO directly related to our innate appreciation for their potential...

[Arlo]
I disagree. I doubt that lioness has any formulation for the "potential" of her cub. "Potential" is one of the symbolic concepts that we, as social beings with a symbolic mode of relating to experience, develop. It is not "innate". Where the lioness has no means to ponder the potential future of her cub as a pride leader, or great hunter, or whatever, WE-- by virtue of our socially derived language-- are able to do so. This is not innate, this comes only with social assimilation. Indeed, the entire enterprise of abstracting oneself from the immediate present and projecting ourselves (and our children, and others) into some hypothetical future realm is possible (aka "potential") is possible only within a social frame, as sociality underpins language, and language makes such abstraction possible. No language, no concept of "potential".

Keep in mind that I say this seeing the social formulations we become able to make as exponentially superior to those allowed only within the realm of a biological reality. "Social" does not mean imaginary or made-up or irrelevant or based on something we can just dismiss. It is a higher recognition of Quality than simple following our biological urges. And as such I think the social-derived patterns that are part of the pregnancy lend stronger support than comparing your instinctual urges to protect your child with certain animal species.

That we share this instinctual biology is not surprising, we are biological creatures too after all. But we transcend that. We care for our children from birth to death, we mourn them, we call them on weekends to hear their voices, we cry when they marry, we break away from our routines to visit them, we share our lives socially with them. And all the while language gives us the ability to formulate many concepts that form the foundation for these relations. Don't dismiss the ways you respond to your child that are socially derived, embrace them, as they are more powerful and more profound than anything that lioness will ever experience.

[Michael]
Is there such a thing as "potential Quality"?

[Arlo]
Again, "potential" is an abstraction that derives from our ability to divorce ourselves from the present moment and imagine future worlds (and past ones). We are no doubt motivated by what we envision in these abstractions. "Potential Quality", as you use the words, seems akin to me to "intellectual Quality". It is patterns of thought we form based on our socially-derived ability to abstract and project. We construct our hypothetical futures, and then these patterns (as analogues) inform our present activity.

[Michael]
Or is it more that "potential Quality" is what patterns recognizing Quality learn to do to align themselves in ways so as to better have Quality experience?

[Arlo]
Expressed like this, you are talking about the strategies for seeing beyond our analogues Pirsig talks about in ZMM. I guess you could call it "maximizing the potential for Quality" or something like that. The language is cumbersome to me, but whatever.

[Michael]
I agree that drawing a line in the continuum would be realistically arbitrary in this MoQ understanding. However... if the line is drawn at the intiation point of the continuum, would this not avoid that problem? In abortion, that would be conception, yes?

[Arlo]
I don't think so, but anywhere you draw the line you create an arbitrary division that fails to consider the landscape. I'm not sure what the line is you are drawing with conception, or are you drawing a line because it seems to you a line should be there, and then retroactively asking what that line defines? I'd say it represents an alteration in biology, the egg-now-fertilized responds to its environment quite differently than it's pre-conception counterpart. We know that human females begin undergoing biological changes pretty quickly after conception, so it also represents a change in the woman's body-chemistry. But I'm not sure what else you could lay at this fault-line.

Socially, nothing changes. I'd venture that most women don't know they are pregnant at that moment of conception. And many fertilized eggs are passed without the woman ever knowing. It is only quite a bit later that the woman becomes aware of the developing organism in her uterus, and then social and intellectual patterns become interwoven into this experience. Consider, that if you're companion lost your child (and hers too) when the child was 8 months in utero, you'd likely feel a great sense of loss. But if you were made aware that a two-hour fertilized egg in your companions uterus was passed, would you also mourn as much? At all? In the former you'd likely even say "we lost our baby", would you say that about losing a two-hour fertilized egg? And here I'd say the difference begins not in biology, not with the gestational development of the infant, but with the social and intellectual pattens you bring to bear, and reinforce, and recreate as the developing infant gets closer to birth.

[Michael]
I find that ludicrous (MoQ morality is relevant to vegetarianism but not conception/abortion/birth!??) so have to think we can draw that line *somewhere.*

[Arlo]
The MOQ's stance on vegetarism is contextual, and it also one Pirsig never advocates legislating. I would imagine he'd say that even though eating animal flesh in times of plenty is immoral, that legislating this would constitute an ever greater breech of morality. Can you imagine a police force tasked with arresting someone for eating a ham sandwich if there is broccoli in their fridge? And how would you word this legislation? How would you legally define "abundance of grains and fruits and vegetables"? Does one handful of rice count? Or must it be a cornucopia of wheat and oats and apples and squash and spinach and mangos?

[Michael]
Working from there, we can show that while conception initiates the pattern, social issues immediately come into play that affect the pattern. And given those social patterning sources, different MoQ life valuations already begin, and we are only at the moment after conception. Relative to abortion, and notably social laws governing that act, MoQ already has something to say. Yes?

[Arlo]
I agree that this is a broad landscape the MOQ would consider before any pronouncement of morality may occur (there are also others you omit, I just want to be clear that the context is still much larger than the few points you refer to). As I said in my first post, there are instances of abortion the MOQ would likely consider immoral, as there are instances the MOQ would consider moral.

But translating this into social law is nightmarish, and something that may even bring about a greater immorality that the act it attempts to regulate. I think the best we can do is to preserve the freedom of the woman to make that choice, but advocate the moral distinctions you feel exist, and work towards doing everything you can so that society provides a strong foundation of encouragement for women to choose what it advocates as being morally superior (the next time you see a teen mom struggling with an infant in the grocery store, offer to help, find out if she is in a dire financial situation (likely, she is) and offer to buy her diapers or baby food, and if you overhear anyone making smug comments about her situation, remind them that you feel she is demonstrating great moral fabric by raising her child).



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